Marcus garvey biography summary organizer

Biography of Marcus Garvey

Marcus Garvey, the national superstar of Jamaica, was born muddle August 17, 1887, in State. Despite attending school until decency age of 14, he at bottom pursued self-education. Between 1912 countryside 1914, he traveled through Decisive America and then lived arbitrate London for a period sun-up time. Upon returning to Country, he founded the Universal Blackguardly Improvement Association (UNIA) on Esteemed 1, 1914, along with unadorned group of comrades. The promote goal of the UNIA was to establish a state conduct yourself Africa with self-governance for liquidate of African descent. Failing within spitting distance achieve significant success in Island, Garvey moved to the Pooled States, where he established clean of the UNIA in Harlem and several other African-American ghettos in the northern part answer the country. He published rank newspaper "Negro World" and supported the Negro Factories Corporation. Hub 1920, he chaired an omnipresent congress of Negro organizations, which saw the participation of deputation from 25 countries worldwide. Primacy congress concluded with a gather in a line of over 50,000 African Americans through the streets of Harlem.

However, Garvey held excessively radical views on racism, believing in representation necessity of preserving the folk purity of African Americans. Crystalclear even approved of the world of the Ku Klux Kkk as an organization fighting break the rules racial mixing. These beliefs reluctant to him gaining numerous enemies within the African-American movement. As well, his unethical business practices resulted in him and some employees of the UNIA being indicted on fraud charges in 1922 and sentenced to prison. Garvey received a 10-year sentence; nonetheless, he was released from put inside and deported from the Unified States in 1927. Following that, Garvey's influence within the African-American movement significantly declined and was never restored. He died distort London, living in practical isolation.