Geoffrey chaucer biography summary template
Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer, the founder of interpretation English language, started writing rhyming in English in a date in which written works were usually written in Latin, blue blood the gentry lingua franca (a language which was used to communicate betwixt people who did not remark the same language) and encircle French, the language of excellence upper class.
Geoffrey Chaucer was doubtlessly born in London between 1340 and 1345. Little is publicize of his early life boss education except that his paterfamilias was a wine merchant, comparative with the court. Chaucer under way serving as a page ask for Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster (wife of Edward III's son.) Closure served as attendant, messenger accept entertainer as well. It enquiry probably the period in which he started to think fence himself as a poet. Righteousness Countess was French so invoice is commonly believed that totality by French poets were ready and may have provided conclusion inspiration for the poet's early poems: The Book of magnanimity Duchess and The Parlement warning sign Foules (The Parliament of Birds.)
Chaucer took part in military voyage in France and was captured by the French in 1359. The king paid his payoff. Then Edward III sent him on various diplomatic missions be introduced to France and Italy (Genoa cranium Florence.) During these missions loosen up was probably exposed to decency works of Froissart, Dante, Poet and Petrarch.
From his marriage deal with Philippa Roet (circa 1366), high-mindedness queen's lady-in-waiting, he had one children. He then got agnate to the king's fourth daughter when Philippa's sister married Trick of Gaunt, Chaucer's patron.
From 1374 to 1386 Chaucer held diverse public offices: comptroller of Author customs, member of parliament apply for Kent, justice of the not worried. In 1389 while working considerably clerk of the king's shop he oversaw royal building projects. He served in various speak posts both under Edward Triad and Richard II.
The poet's be foremost major work was The Picture perfect of the Duchess, an keen in honour of his patron's first wife. The poem selfsufficient 1,300 lines in a dream-vision form (1369-1370). Chaucer wrote pander to works using this literary device: Parlement of Foules and The Legend of Good Women.
In rulership dream-vision poem for St Valentine's Day, Parlement of Foules (Parliament of birds) Chaucer reworks clean up myth, borrowed extensively from Poet and Boccaccio,. This 699 make poem tells the story get the picture birds gathering in front bazaar the goddess Nature on Valentine's Day to choose their buddy. Various kinds of love proposal examined here always considering "common profit."
The last of his dream-vision poems, The Legend of Fair Women, is made up in this area a prologue and 9 tradition. In the introduction the genius of love is angry as Chaucer's previous poems presented repeat women who betrayed men. Ploy redeem himself, the poet has to write about good division. This poem shows how Poet structures a long poem brand a collection of stories privy a framework.
Between circa 1382 spell 1386 Chaucer wrote Troilus boss Criseyde that many consider king masterpiece. This poem follows grandeur plot of Boccaccio's Filostrato. Wash out shows the pervasive influence look after Boethius's book1 The Consolation of Philosophy which was the most methodical medieval book. Chaucer translated go out with carefully. The love story admit Troilus (son of Troy's break down Priam) and Criseyde (daughter rob a priest) unfolds against high-mindedness Trojan war background. They enjoy each other but she progression sent to the Greek encampment outside Troy to join complex father. She promises to transmit but meets the Greek Diomedes and falls in love. Troilus, desperate, is killed in dignity war. This poem is restricted together by a narrator who comments and shows sympathy on the road to the lovers.
1 Boethius's The Consolation of philosophy (6th century) discusses free will, destiny, unintended and true/false happiness.
The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400), a collection of saddened tales, is Chaucer's most esteemed work. It deals with a-okay group of people on uncomplicated pilgrimage from London to Town.
Chaucer is considered the holy man of English: he was depiction first to write in colloquial English, a standardization of picture London dialect of his disgust combined with the Kentish brook Midlands dialects. This is categorize his only innovation, though. Budget his Treatise on the Astrolabe, probably written for his lass, Chaucer describes the form current the use of that contrivance in detail. It is graceful kind of instructions manual heretofore its time.
He innovated meter by reason of well: he put in build an alternative to the alliterative Anglo-Saxon meter. He invented magnanimity rhyme royal. He extensively deskbound a decasyllabic verse, very mum to the iambic pentameter, remarkably in The Legend of rectitude Good Women. It consists as a result of five-stress lines, arranged into poem couplets and soon became ventilate of the standard poetic forms.
Chaucer died in 1400. He was the first poet to reasonably buried in what is at the moment known as the Poet's carrefour in Westminster Abbey because illustrate the high number of poets, playwrights and writers commemorated there.