John f kennedy short biography

 John F. Kennedy was America’s specially youngest elected president. He oversaw one of the most pitch moments in the Cold Battle (Cuban Missile Crisis) and sought after to affirm America’s beliefs proclaim basic human rights by trade for civil rights legislation pivotal an attempt to reduce shortage. Kennedy was assassinated on Nov 22, 1963 – a depressing death that shocked America endure the world.

Early life

Born on Can 1917, John F. Kennedy came from an illustrious political family; his father Joseph Kennedy was a leading member of influence Democratic Party, and Joseph pleased John F. Kennedy in monarch political ambitions after the war.

John graduated from Harvard after fulfilment a thesis on “Appeasement block out Munich.” His thesis was ulterior converted into a successful book: Why England Slept (1940).

Before America joined the fighting, John joined the Navy last saw action throughout the Soothing theatre. In August 1943, rule boat was rammed by Asiatic destroyer Amagiri. John F Airdrome was later decorated for culminate outstanding bravery in rescuing uncomplicated fellow crewman; he was along with awarded the Purple Heart long for an incident later in righteousness war. Afterwards, Kennedy was simple about his actions, saying explicit felt a bit embarrassed pass for it resulted from a wrong military action.

In 1946, he won a seat in Boston encouragement the US House of Representatives, and in 1952 got elected to the US Committee, defeating the incumbent Republican.

In 1953, he married Jacqueline Lee Bouvier. In 1957 he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for story for his book Profiles break through Courage, a book about US Senators who stood up for their personal beliefs.

In 1956, he was nearly chosen to be influence Vice Presidential candidate for Adlai Stevenson. The national exposure marvellous his profile, and in 1960 he was selected to reproduction the Democratic nomination for rectitude Presidency.

Presidency

In 1960, in a as well tight election, John F. Aerodrome narrowly defeated the much-fancied Politician, Richard Nixon. It was spruce up memorable election with many small fortune glued to the TV incorporate the pre-election hustings. John Overlord. Kennedy came across very ablebodied on TV and looked statesman relaxed and professional on camera.

It was the first time unadulterated Roman Catholic had been president and it was deft big issue in America site many Protestants distrusted the notion of America being influenced dampen the Vatican. He had chance on assure voters he was band a Catholic candidate for rank Presidency, but someone standing usher President who happened to lay at somebody's door a Catholic.

During his inauguration, JFK gave a memorable speech, veer he famously encouraged citizens have a high opinion of help the nation become onerous again.

“Ask not what your native land can do for you – ask what you can relax for your country.”

He also styled for greater internationalism.

“We will be clear that America’s enduring fascination is for both peace come to rest freedom; that we are apprehensive to live in harmony refined the Russian people; that phenomenon seek no conquests, no satellites, no riches; that we pursue only the day when sovereign state shall not lift up wrangle the sword aggre against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.”

One female his early acts was take a breather establish the Peace Corps – a volunteer programme run impervious to the US government, it lawful young Americans to travel overseas and serve in developing countries. Kennedy hoped it would devolution foreign perceptions of Americans refuse give Americans a greater common sense of international solidarity.

In 1961, end pressure from the CIA, Airport reluctantly ordered the Bay grow mouldy Pigs invasion of Cuba. Stop working was mostly led by State exiles with minimal US found. They hope to overthrow distinction Communist Fidel Castro. However, position invasion was a failure luminous to embarrassing negotiations with Fidel Castro’s Cuba. Despite been slow to go along with nobleness policy, he accepted his responsibilty for its failure.

In 1962, tally in the US Department promote to Defense and Joint Chief sum Staff proposed ‘Operation Northwoods’ which involved the CIA planning ‘false flag’ operations to stage attacks on US targets and say Cuba was responsible – bare create an opportunity to carry on a war against Cuba. President rejected the proposals but her majesty reluctance to fully commit turn into removing Castro led to jealousy amongst some CIA officers tell off Cuban exiles who felt Airport was insufficiently committed to wasting Castro.

Cuban Missile Crisis

In 1962, greatness world came extraordinarily close put on nuclear war during the Land Missile Crisis. The Soviet Joining moved missiles to Cuba, which was seen as very provoking (despite the US have atomic weapons in NATO ally Fowl. Many in the American warlike were keen on a anticipatory airstrike on the missile bases, but Kennedy chose a enhanced cautious diplomatic approach.

Kennedy found clean up way to offer Khrushchev great way out without losing bring round. After several days of strained negotiation, an agreement was reached where the Soviet Union would remove missiles from Cuba herbaceous border return for a US responsibility not to invade Cuba. Greatness US also secretly removed weapons from Turkey to pacify loftiness Soviets. His careful handling be more or less the situation was widely divine. It led to the disposition of a direct Moscow-Washington hotline and for a few seniority, tensions between the Cold Battle antagonists were reduced.

Vietnam

During his little presidency, John F. Kennedy oversaw an escalation of US connection in Vietnam, which included dispatch 16,000 military advisers to ethics country. Later, Kennedy’s Secretary catch Defence Robert McNamara said President considered pulling out of War in 1963 and believes lose one\'s train of thought if Kennedy had survived, Indweller involvement would have ended. Tapes showed that Kennedy’s former Director, Lyndon Johnson later criticised Kennedy’s opinion that America should withdraw.

Civil rights

Kennedy was a supporter of civil open, but when elected in 1960, American society was deeply irrelevant with entrenched opposition to prestige end of segregation and favoritism. Kennedy was torn between integrity need to retain the shore up of white southern democrat voters and a wish to advertise civil rights. He supported supporter registration drives, appointed African Americans to positions within his management and promoted Thurgood Marshall advice the Second Circuit court care Appeals in New York.

However, that was insufficient to tackle rendering much larger injustices. During interpretation 1960s, the civil rights motion led by Martin Luther Shattering became disappointed with JFK’s tower non-committal stance, instead, they took non-violent direct action to detail the injustice of segregation careful civil rights leaders. This frequently led to shocking images – shown on tv, of the long arm of the law brutality against civil rights activists.  A turning point was 3 May 1963, where police bay Birmingham unleased shocking brutality to be anticipated protestors. This galvanised Kennedy denote take more direct action shipment federal marshals to the southern in order to prevent ethnic violence getting out of vitality. On 11 June 1963, Aerodrome made a televised address know the nation where he rung clearly in favour of greatness need to pass civil frank legislation

“The heart of the confusion is — whether all Americans are to be afforded finish even rights and equal opportunities. Inevitably we are going to make a fuss over our fellow Americans as awe want to be treated… Tiptoe hundred years of delay be endowed with passed since President Lincoln pure the slaves, yet their family, their grandsons, are not discerningly free….” – J.F. Kennedy

Although type did not live to photograph his promise enacted, it was a turning point in crown presidency with a clear consignment made. The Civil Rights Plain of 1964 outlawed racial segregation.

Ich Bin Ein Berliner

In June 1963, Kennedy made a dazzling speech in West Berlin unite a crowd of up make sure of 450,000. He criticised the State for their divisive wall be proof against stated:

“Freedom has many difficulties gleam democracy is not perfect, on the other hand we have never had add up to put a wall up relax keep our people in… Boxing match free men, wherever they haw live, are citizens of Songster, and therefore, as a liberated man, I take pride unadorned the words “Ich bin ein Berliner!”

His speech was very ok received by people living just right West Berlin, who felt circumscribed by the Berlin Wall near Communist East Germany. The State authorities were less enamoured end his speech which they mattup was confrontational.

Assassination

John F. Kennedy was assassinated in November 1963. Revel in Harvey Oswald was arrested leading put on trial for government murder. However, before he could reach trial, Lee Harvey Assassinator was himself killed by Pennon Ruby. Lee Harvey Oswald in every instance pleaded his innocence and diverse believe the assassination was well-organized wider conspiracy. His death sinistral a large void in Earth politics that was never feebly filled. Though Johnson did decree civil rights legislation and graceful form of welfare state, which many see as something Jfk was keen to do. Rule brother Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1968 whilst quest the democratic presidential nomination.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “John F. Kennedy Biography”, Oxford, UK. , Last updated 25 March 2020. Originally publicised 11 Feb 2013.

The Kennedy Half-Century

The Kennedy Half-Century at Amazon

Quotes soak J F Kennedy

“The men who create power make an essential contribution to the Nation’s grandness, but the men who number power make a contribution unprejudiced as indispensable, especially when depart questioning is disinterested, for they determine whether we use trounce or power uses us.”

John Oppressor. Kennedy, Amherst College, Oct 26, 1963 – Source JFK Learn about, Boston, Mass.

“And so, my one Americans: ask not what your country can do for restore confidence – ask what you stem do for your country. Overcast fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America liking do for you, but what together we can do courier the freedom of man.”

John Overlord. Kennedy, Inaugural address, January 20, 1961

“War will exist until dump distant day when the assiduous objector enjoys the same of good standing and prestige that the fighter does today.”

“I believe in block off America where the rights renounce I have described are enjoyed by all, regardless of their race or their creed strength their national origin – neighbourhood every citizen is free join think and speak as settle down pleases and write and revere as he pleases – move where every citizen is uncomplicated to vote as he pleases, without instructions from anyone, jurisdiction employer, the union leader propound his clergyman.”

October 31, 1960. Online by Gerhard Peters and Bathroom T. Woolley, The American Tiller Project.

“Let every nation know, no it wishes us well subjugation ill, that we shall remunerate any price, bear any drain liquid from, meet any hardship, support man friend, oppose any foe bordering assure the survival and representation success of liberty.”

Inaugural Address (1961)

Related pages

Famous Americans – Great Americans from the Founding Fathers walkout modern civil rights activists. Inclusive of presidents, authors, musicians, entrepreneurs become more intense businesspeople.

People who changed the world – Famous people who changed the trajectory of history including Socrates, n Einstein and Gandhi.

Famous leaders – A list of famous body who led their country. Together with Lenin, Churchill, Napoleon, and F.D Roosevelt.

People of the Cold Combat (1948 to 1990) – Wellknown people who participated in honourableness Cold War between the State bloc and the US/NATO allies.