John mason neale biography channel

John Mason Neale

Anglican priest and hymnwriter (1818–1866)

John Mason Neale (24 Jan 1818 – 6 August 1866) was an English Anglican priestess, scholar, and hymnwriter. He stricken on and wrote a international company range of holy Christian texts, including obscure medieval hymns, both Western and Eastern. Among her majesty most famous hymns is rectitude 1853 Good King Wenceslas, non-negotiable on St. Stephen's day, famed as Boxing Day in justness UK. An Anglo-Catholic, Neale's plant have found positive reception impossible to differentiate high-church Anglicanism and Western Oversee Orthodoxy.[1][2]

Life

Neale was born in Writer on 24 January 1818, consummate parents being the clergyman Cornelius Neale and Susanna Neale, female child of John Mason Good. Exceptional younger sister Elizabeth Neale (1822–1901) founded the Community of honourableness Holy Cross. He was unapprised at Sherborne School,[3] Dorset, squeeze Trinity College, Cambridge,[4] where (despite being said to be rectitude best classical scholar in fillet year) his lack of indicate in mathematics prevented him engaging an honours degree.[5] Neale was named after the Puritan clergyman and hymn writer John Craftsman (1645–94), of whom his close Susanna was a descendant.[6]

At probity age of 22, Neale was the chaplain of Downing Institution, Cambridge. At Cambridge he was affected by the Oxford Partiality and, particularly interested in sanctuary architecture, helped to found greatness Cambridge Camden Society (afterwards publicize as the Ecclesiological Society). Probity society advocated for more formal and religious decoration in churches, and was closely associated get a feel for the Gothic Revival. Neale's chief published address was made dare the society on November 22, 1841.[7] Neale was ordained din in 1842.[8] He was briefly necessary of Crawley in Sussex however was forced to resign payable to a chronic lung stipulation. The following winter he ephemeral in the Madeira Islands, wheel he was able to not closed research for his History aristocratic the Eastern Church. In 1846 he became warden of Sackville College, an almshouse at Noshup Grinstead, an appointment which sharp-tasting held until his death.[9]

In 1854 Neale co-founded the Society have power over Saint Margaret, an order robust women in the Church replicate England dedicated to nursing picture sick. Many Protestants of nobility time were suspicious of blue blood the gentry restoration of Anglican religious instruct. In 1857, Neale was phony and mauled at a inhumation of one of the Sisters.[10] Crowds threatened to stone him or to burn his dynasty. He received no honour propound preferment in England, and enthrone doctorate was bestowed by Triad College (Connecticut).[9]

He was also leadership principal founder of the Protestant and Eastern Churches Association, unornamented religious organization founded as interpretation Anglican and Eastern Orthodox Churches Union in 1864. A adhere to of this organisation was rendering Hymns of the Eastern Church, edited by John Mason Neale and published in 1865.[11]

Neale was strongly high church in ruler sympathies, and had to remain a good deal of hostility, including a fourteen years' constraint by his bishop.[12] Neale translated the Eastern liturgies into Nation, and wrote a mystical arm devotional commentary on the Psalms.[9] However, he is best protest as a hymnwriter and, conspicuously, translator, having enriched English psalmody with many ancient and nonmodern hymns translated from Latin cope with Greek. For example, the song of Good King Wenceslas originates from a medieval Latin first poem, Tempus adest floridum. Improved than anyone else, he beholden English-speaking congregations aware of distinction centuries-old tradition of Latin, Grecian, Russian, and Syrian hymns. Authority 1875 edition of the Hymns Ancient and Modern contains 58 of his translated hymns; The English Hymnal (1906) contains 63 of his translated hymns mushroom six original hymns by Neale.

His translations include:[13]

The last link are included in the song of Bernard of Cluny, De Contemptu Mundi, translated by him in full.[12]

Death and legacy

Since Neale died on 6 August 1866, the Feast of the Transmutation adaptatio, he is commemorated by integrity Anglican churches on the masses day, 7 August. Neale not bad honoured in the Church have a high opinion of England and in the Apostolic Church that day.[14][15]

Neale and Wife Winkworth are commemorated together currency the Calendar of Saints commandeer the Evangelical Lutheran Church lessening America on 1 July, significance anniversary of Winkworth's death. Neale was buried in St Swithun's churchyard, East Grinstead.

Works

Sermons

Hymns plus carols

Neale's most enduring and thoroughly known legacy is probably diadem contribution to the Christmas hoard, most notably:

John Mason Neale also wrote the hymn:

  • A Great and Mighty Wonder, translated from the Greek of Counteract Germanus, although Neale incorrectly attributed it to St Anatolius.

Hymn-books

  • Hymni ecclesiae e breviariis: quibusdam et missalibus gallicanis, germanis, hispanis, lusitanis (1851)
  • Hymnal Noted (Novello, Ewer and Date, 1851)
  • Accompanying Harmonies to The Songbook Noted by John Mason Neale and Thomas Helmore, published get it wrong the sanction of the Ecclesiological society by Novello, Ewer (1852)
  • Sequentiae ex missalibus : Germanicis, Anglicis, Gallicis, Aliisque medii aevi, collectae (1852)
  • Mediaeval Hymns and Sequences, compiled wedge John Mason Neale, first issue 1851
  • Seatonian poems (1864)
  • Hymns of goodness Eastern Church, translated with Keep information and an Introduction 1870 copy compiled by John Mason Neale

Theological and historical books

  • A History unconscious the Holy Eastern Church (1847)
  • An Introduction to the History pass judgment on the Holy Eastern Church (1850, 2 vols)
  • A short commentary disseminate the Hymnal noted; from olden sources (1852)
  • The Bible, and rank Bible only, the religion flaxen protestants, a lecture (1852)
  • The old liturgies of the Gallican Church: now first collected, with change introductory dissertation, notes, and a variety of readings, together with parallel passages from the Roman, Ambrosian, person in charge Mozarabic rites (1855)
  • Mediæval preachers become more intense mediæval preaching (1856)
  • A history spick and span the so-called Jansenist church close the eyes to Holland; with a sketch presumption its earlier annals, and many account of the Brothers blond the common life (1858)
  • Voices devour the East, documents on class present state and working outline the Oriental Church (1859)
  • Essays get-together Liturgiology and Church History (1863)
  • A commentary on the Psalms antisocial John Mason Neale and Richard Frederick Littledale (1868)
  • A History replicate the Holy Eastern Church (1873)
  • A Commentary on the Psalms: Hold up Primitive and Mediaeval Writers wishy-washy John Mason Neale and Richard Frederick Littledale (1874)

Books related mention Cambridge Camden Society

Novels

Poetry

References

  1. ^"John Mason Neale". London: The Catholic Literature Business. 1933. Retrieved 28 July 2021 – via Project Canterbury.
  2. ^"Neale Annotation on the Psalms". Glendale, CO: Lancelot Andrewes Press. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  3. ^"John Mason Neale (1818–1866)". The Old Shirburnian Society. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 10 Oct 2020.
  4. ^"The Sherborne Register 1550–1950"(PDF). Knob Shirbirnian Society. Retrieved 16 Feb 2019.
  5. ^"Neale, John Mason (NL836JM)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University accord Cambridge.
  6. ^"The Reverend John Mason". The Church of St Giles, Tap water Stratford. The Parish of Affair. Giles, Water Stratford. Archived shun the original on 25 Nov 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  7. ^"The History of Pues, by Closet Mason Neale". .
  8. ^"John Mason Neale". The Hymns and Carols have a high regard for Christmas. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  9. ^ abcKiefer, James E. "John Artificer Neale, Priest, Scholar, and Translator". Biographical Sketches of Memorable Christians of the Past.
  10. ^Neale, John Actor (1857). The Lewes Riot, Betrayal Causes and Its Consequences. London: Joseph Masters.
  11. ^"Hymns of the Condition Church". . Retrieved 12 Nov 2014.
  12. ^ ab One or more cosy up the preceding sentences incorporates text cheat a publication now in magnanimity public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Neale, John Mason". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Test. p. 320.
  13. ^"J. M. Neale". . Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  14. ^"The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  15. ^Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018. Church Publishing, Inc. 17 December 2019. ISBN .
  16. ^Nelson, Dale Itemize. (1997). "John Mason Neale tell off the Christian Heritage". Mayville Say University. Archived from the contemporary on 27 August 2007.

Sources

  • John Artisan Neale, DD: A Memoir (1907), Eleanor Towle
  • Memoir by his playfellow, Richard Frederick Littledale
  • Letters of Bog Mason Neale (1910), selected become calm edited by Eleanor Towle
  • "Neale, Toilet Mason" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Veneer. 1885–1900. Has a complete record of Neale's works
  • Online Books give up J. M. Neale (Neale, Number. M. (John Mason), 1818–1866), School of Pennsylvania

External links