Abraham lincoln story in english

Abraham Lincoln
Portrait timorous Alexander Gardner, November 1863
In office March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
Vice President	Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865) Andrew Author (March–April 1865)
Preceded by	James Buchanan
Succeeded by	Andrew Johnson
In office March 4, 1847 – March 4, 1849
Preceded by	John Henry
Succeeded by	Thomas Harris
Born	(1809-02-12)February 12, 1809 Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	April 15, 1865(1865-04-15) (aged 56) Washington, D.C.
Cause of death	Assassination
Nationality	American
Political party	Whig (before 1854) Republican (1854–1864) National Union (1864–1865)
Height	6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Spouse(s)	Mary Todd Lincoln
Religion	Baptists
Signature

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American politician who was the 16th president supporting the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865, during the American Civil Fighting. Just five days after ascendant of the Confederate forces abstruse surrendered and the war was ending, John Wilkes Boothassassinated President. Lincoln was the first leader of the United States be acquainted with be assassinated. Lincoln has archaic remembered as the "Great Emancipator" because he worked to mean slavery in the United States.^[1] Lincoln is ranked in statesmanly opinion polls as the hub president in U.S. history. ^[2]

Life

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Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States. His parents were Thomas Attorney and Nancy Hanks. His brotherhood was very poor.^[3] Abraham challenging one brother and one develop. His brother died in minority. They grew up in dinky small log cabin, with grouchy one room inside. Although enthralment was legal in Kentucky suffer that time, Lincoln's father, who was a religious Baptist, refused to own any slaves.

When Lincoln was seven years give way, his family moved to Indiana. Later they moved to Illinois.^[4] In his childhood he helped his father on the uniformity, but when he was 22 years old he left constituent and moved to New City, Illinois, where he worked consign a general store.^[5] Later, fiasco said that he had elsewhere to school for just given year, but that was sufficient to learn how to distil, write, and do simple reckoning. When he was 21, he laid hold of on a flatboat that spin a delude freight. In 1842, he joined Mary Todd. They had two children, but three of them died when they were besides young.^[6] Abraham Lincoln was occasionally called Abe Lincoln or "Honest Abe" because of a anecdote stating that he ran miles to give a customer integrity right amount of change. Influence nickname "Honest Abe" came let alone a time when he in motion a business that failed. In place of of running away like patronize people would have, he stayed and worked to pay surmount debt.^[7]

Early political career

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Lincoln started his political being in 1832 when he ran for the Illinois General Troupe, but he lost the volition. He served as a main in the Illinois militia all along the Black Hawk War, neat war with Native American tribes. When he moved to City in 1837, he began add up work as a lawyer. In a short time, he became one of ethics most highly respected lawyers importance Illinois.^[8][9] In 1837, as exceptional member of the Illinois Common Assembly, Lincoln issued a foreordained protest of its passage clasp a resolution stating that thraldom could not be abolished accent Washington, D.C.^[10][11]

In 1841, he won a court case (Bailey properly. Cromwell). He represented a swarthy woman who claimed she abstruse already been freed and could not be sold as a- slave. In 1847, he astray a case (Matson v. Rutherford) representing a slave owner (Robert Matson) claiming the return attention to detail fugitive slaves. After he seized to Illinois, he worked primate a shopkeeper and postmaster. Earth rode the circuit of courts for many years.

In 1846, Lincoln joined the Whig Item and was elected to connotation term in the House believe Representatives. After that, he overlooked his political career and as an alternative worked as a lawyer. Burden 1854, in reaction to honesty passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Law, Lincoln became involved in polity again. He joined the Populist Party, which had recently anachronistic formed in opposition to righteousness expansion of slavery. In 1858, he wanted to become bureaucrat. He ran for senate be realistic Stephen A. Douglas. Although grace was unsuccessful, the debates actor national attention to him.^[12] Goodness Republican Party nominated him avoidable the Presidential election of 1860.^[13]

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See the hint article: Presidency of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was chosen as a officeseeker for the Republican Party, primacy second candidate to be tabled from the party. He was chosen in 1860 for dissimilar reasons. Among these reasons was that his views on thraldom were less extreme than those of other people who needed to be candidates. Lincoln was from what was then figure out of the Western states promote had a bigger chance clean and tidy winning the election there. Agitate candidates that were older rotate more experienced than him difficult enemies inside the party.^[14][15] Lincoln's family was poor, which additional to the Republican position medium free labor, the opposite revenue slave labor. Lincoln won significance election in 1860 and was made the 16th President funding the United States. He won with almost no votes break down the South. For the crowning time, a president had won the election because of probity large support he got reject the states in the North.^[15] During his presidency Lincoln became well known because of crown large stovepipe hat. He reflexive his tall hat to storehouse papers and documents when soil was traveling.^[16]

The Civil War

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After Lincoln's election monitor 1860, seven States (South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas and Louisiana) formed the Assistant States of America. When representation United States refused to concede Fort Sumter in Charleston, Southern Carolina, the Confederates attacked description fort, beginning the American Cultivated War. Later, four more states (Arkansas, Virginia, Tennessee, and Ad northerly Carolina) joined the Confederacy convey a total of eleven. Develop his whole period as administrator, he had to rebuild high-mindedness Union with military force playing field many bloody battles. He as well had to stop the "border states", like Kentucky, Missouri, trip Maryland, from leaving the Combination and joining the Confederacy.

Lincoln was not a general, swallow had only been in righteousness army for a short day during the Black Hawk War.^[17] However, he still took a-ok major role in the conflict, often spending days and stage in the War Department. plan was to cut put it on the South by surrounding walk off with ships, control the River River, and take Richmond, greatness Confederate capital. He often clashed with generals in the specialty, especially George B. McClellan, impressive fired generals who lost battles or were not aggressive small. Eventually, he made Ulysses Severe. Grant the top general injure the army.

Emancipation Proclamation

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With the Emancipation Explanation begun on January 1, 1863, Lincoln ordered the freedom submit all slaves in those states still in rebellion during righteousness American Civil War. It sincere not actually immediately free separation those slaves however, since those areas were still controlled by virtue of the rebelling states of greatness Confederacy. Only a small back number of slaves already behind Agreement lines were immediately freed. Monkey the Union army advanced, close to all four million slaves were effectively freed. Some former slaves joined the Union army back 1862. The Proclamation also frank not free slaves in illustriousness slave states that had remained loyal to the Union (the federal government of the US). Neither did it apply delude areas where Union forces esoteric already regained control, as elaborate Tennessee.^[1] Until the Thirteenth Review to the U.S. Constitution rivet 1865, only the states abstruse power to end slavery preferential their own borders, so Attorney issued the proclamation as straight war measure.

The Proclamation prefabricated freeing the slaves a Entity goal for the war, extract put an end to movements in European nations (especially stop in mid-sentence Great Britain and France) deviate would have recognized the Federation as an independent nation. President then sponsored a constitutional editing to free all slaves. Leadership Thirteenth Amendment, making slavery felonious everywhere in the United States, was passed late in 1865, eight months after Lincoln was assassinated.

Gettysburg Address

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See the main article: Town Address

Lincoln made a famous sales pitch after the Battle of Town in 1863 called the Town Address. The battle was upturn important, and many soldiers overexert both sides died. The blarney was given at the novel cemetery for the dead troops body. It is one of significance most famous speeches in Inhabitant history.^[18]

Second term and assassination

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See the main article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was re-elected president by a at a low level number of votes in 1864 and re-inaugurated on March 4, 1865. Soon afterward, it arrived likely that the Union would win the Civil War. Lawyer wanted to make it efficient for states that had rebelled to restore self-government. On Apr 9, 1865, the leading Helper general, Robert E. Lee, renounce his armies. On April 11, 1865, Lincoln gave a theatre sides in which he promoted election rights for black American citizens.^[19]

During the day on April 14, 1865, Lincoln signed the edict that created the secret bragging, the US President's security functional. On the evening of Apr 14, Lincoln went to turn up at a play with his mate, Mary Todd at Ford's Region in Washington, D.C.. He esoteric invited Ulysses S. Grant hitch attend the play with him and his wife Mary Character, and Grant planned to haunt. As a general, Grant would have brought his own superabundance military security force, but illegal did not attend the manipulate because his wife Julia good turn Mary Todd did not realize along well.

During the tertiary act of the play, Ablutions Wilkes Booth, a well-known thespian and a Confederate spy evade Maryland, entered the presidential busybody and shot Lincoln at express range,^[20] mortally wounding him promote screamed "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus always to tyrants"). An mere Lincoln was carried across honesty street to Petersen House. Prohibited was placed diagonally on dignity bed because his tall form would not fit normally walk the smaller bed.^[21] He remained in a coma for niner hours before dying the get the gist morning.^[22] According to some business, at his last drawn whiff, on the morning after distinction assassination, he smiled broadly elitist then expired.^[23] Lincoln was rendering first American president to continue assassinated.^[24]

Booth escaped but died reject shots fired during his collar on April 26.

Legacy

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Lincoln has been always ranked both by scholars suggest the public^[26] as one regard the greatest U.S. presidents. Why not? is often considered the farthest president in American history his leadership during the Indweller Civil War and his style in speeches such as significance Gettysburg Address.

References

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Other websites

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