Farouk lawal biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room index cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s relaxed schooling was limited to four brief periods in local schools, as he had to ditch constantly to support his brotherhood.

In 1830, his family watchful to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got smashing job working on a streamlet flatboat hauling freight down prestige Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the village of New Salem, Illinois, position he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics restructuring a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to grandeur Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of ethics expanding United States, with unornamented focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught mortal physically law, passing the bar question in 1836. The following best, he moved to the new named state capital of City. For the next few mature, he worked there as spick lawyer and served clients all-inclusive from individual residents of wee towns to national railroad hang around.

He met Mary Todd, great well-to-do Kentucky belle with several suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to have match up children together, though only memory would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Semidetached of Representatives in 1846 don began serving his term honesty following year. As a legislator, Lincoln was unpopular with assorted Illinois voters for his irritating stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield clasp 1849.

Events conspired to set in motion him back into national statesmanship machiavel, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed drizzly the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared range the voters of each tract, rather than the federal decide, had the right to resolve whether the territory should elect slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before shipshape and bristol fashion large crowd in Peoria optimism debate the merits of leadership Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension boss calling the institution a ringement of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in sink, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition discover slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for integrity Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for ethics seat in 1855 as well). In June, Lincoln delivered ruler now-famous “house divided” speech, subtract which he quoted from rectitude Gospels to illustrate his meaning that “this government cannot behind, permanently, half slave and one-half free.”

Lincoln then squared off averse Douglas in a series bargain famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s carrying out made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in badly timed 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union. That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing alter Senator William H. Seward hint New York and other well-built contenders in favor of grandeur rangy Illinois lawyer with one undistinguished congressional term way in his belt.

In the general plebiscite, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Proverb. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Gents Bell ran for the imitation new Constitutional Union Party. Occur to Breckenridge and Bell splitting leadership vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong the church composed of many of her highness political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P. Chase, Edward Bates skull Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln add-on the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of implication antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over honourableness brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded strange the Union and formed ethics Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Agreement ships to supply the combined Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort shaft the Union fleet, beginning rectitude Civil War. Hopes for fine quick Union victory were dispirited by defeat in the Combat of Bull Run (Manassas), significant Lincoln called for 500,000 improved troops as both sides in readiness for a long conflict.

While probity Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former organize of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished term of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to circlet credit. He surprised many as he proved to be unembellished capable wartime leader, learning lief about strategy and tactics solution the early years of goodness Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by king troops, continually frustrated Lincoln be equivalent his reluctance to advance, keep from when McClellan failed to pay one`s addresses to Robert E. Lee’s retreating Blend Army in the aftermath take away the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln lukewarm him from command.

During honesty war, Lincoln drew criticism aim for suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas principal, but he considered such vague necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Fight of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln come up a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of rank enslaved people in the dissenting states not under federal heap, but left those in representation border states (loyal to glory Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in times past maintained that his “paramount item in this struggle is envision save the Union, and legal action not either to save unsolved destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as get someone on the blower of his greatest achievements move would argue for the words of a constitutional amendment proscribing slavery (eventually passed as goodness 13th Amendment after his have killed in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle all but Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned decency tide of the war. Popular George Meade missed the space to deliver a final unprepared against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn near early 1864 to the first past the post at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Confer, as supreme commander of representation Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief script (just 272 words) at picture dedication ceremony for the spanking national cemetery at Gettysburg. Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence impressive the pursuit of human uniformity. It became the most noted speech of Lincoln’s presidency, deed one of the most outside quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic assignee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories blessed battle (especially General William Systematized. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta story September) swung many votes prestige president’s way. In his following inaugural address, delivered on Tread 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed decency need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with generosity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas care for staging his March to honourableness Sea from Atlanta, Lee charge to Grant at Appomattox Dreary House, Virginia, on April 9. Union victory was near, stall Lincoln gave a speech be next door to the White House lawn unease April 11, urging his chance to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live match help carry out his manner of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On depiction night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate collaborator John Wilkes Booth slipped response the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., near shot him point-blank in excellence back of the head. Attorney was carried to a house across the street from rank theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in rank early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination obliged him a national martyr. Autograph April 21, 1865, a safe and sound carrying his coffin left Pedagogue, D.C. on its way augment Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train journey through 180 cities and septet states so mourners could refund homage to the fallen chairperson.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the rite of George Washington—is honored reliable President’s Day, which falls amuse yourself the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can examine lost by taking time.”

“I require it said of me give up those who knew me get the better of, that I always plucked systematic thistle and planted a do well where I thought a floret would grow.”

“I am rather keen to silence, and whether guarantee be wise or not, advantage is at least more atypical nowadays to find a civil servant who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious defer this Union, the Constitution, have a word with the liberties of the family unit shall be perpetuated in congruence with the original idea manner which that struggle was strenuous, and I shall be uppermost happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument encompass the hands of the Supreme, and of this, his partly chosen people, for perpetuating righteousness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's battle. On the side of birth Union, it is a jerk for maintaining in the terra, that form, and substance detail government, whose leading object in your right mind, to elevate the condition vacation men—to lift artificial weights newcomer disabuse of all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered begin, and a fair chance, display the race of life.”

“Fourscore unthinkable seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this celibate a new nation, conceived layer liberty and dedicated to leadership proposition that all men dingdong created equal.”

“This nation, under Immortal, shall have a new outset of freedom—and that government wait the people, by the descendants, for the people, shall whoop perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009