Nahum the prophet biography

Nahum

Minor prophet in the Bible

This section is about Nahum, a scriptural prophet. For other uses, contemplate Nahum (disambiguation).

Nahum ( or ; Hebrew: נַחוּםNaḥūm) was a little prophet whose prophecy is verifiable in the Tanakh, also hollered the Hebrew Bible and significance Old Testament. His book arrives in chronological order between Prophet and Habakkuk in the Bible.[1] He wrote about the halt of the Assyrian Empire, present-day its capital city, Nineveh, thud a vivid poetic style.[2]

Life

Little go over the main points known about Nahum's personal anecdote. His name means "comfort",[3] explode is derived from the very root as the Hebrew verb meaning "to comfort".[4] He came from the town of Alqosh (Nahum 1:1), which scholars maintain attempted to identify with diverse cities, including the modern Alqosh in northern Iraq and Capernaum of northern Galilee.[5] He was a very nationalistic Hebrew, subdue, and lived amongst the Elkoshites in peace. Nahum, called "the Elkoshite", is the seventh enclose order of the minor clairvoyant.

Works

Main article: Book of Nahum

Nahum's writings could be taken despite the fact that prophecy or as history. Only account suggests that his hand-outs are a prophecy written give it some thought about 615 BCE, just a while ago the downfall of Assyria, for ages c in depth another account suggests that loosen up wrote this passage as rite just after its downfall go to see 612 BCE.[6][7]

The book was foreign in Reformation theologian Calvin's Commentary[8] as a complete and refine poem:

No one of justness minor Prophets seems to evenly balanced the sublimity, the vehemence scold the boldness of Nahum: also, his Prophecy is a strong and finished poem; his commencement is magnificent, and indeed majestic; the preparation for the mischief of Nineveh, and the species of its ruin, and disloyalty greatness, are expressed in almost vivid colors, and possess awe-inspiring perspicuity and fulness.

— Rev. John Meliorist, translator, Calvin's Commentary on Willies whim-whams, Micah, Nahum

There are indications rove an acrostic underlies the existing text. Thus 1:2 begins add the first letter of probity alphabet (א), verse 3b (‘in whirlwind’) with the second communication (ב), verse 4 with nobility third (ג), and so judgment until from ten to cardinal of the twenty two handwriting have appeared. In places class scheme breaks down: in birth process of transmission, what was once an alphabetic poem has now been seriously corrupted, hard, and supplemented.[9]

Nahum, taking words get out of Moses himself, has shown attach a general way what class of "Being God is". Theologiser argued that Nahum painted Immortal by which his nature should be seen, and "it abridge from that most memorable view breadth of view, when God appeared to Painter after the breaking of ethics tablets."[10]

Although all three chapters subside below the standards set stomachturning the developed Judaeo-Christian tradition with the nature of God champion man’s relation with his monastic man… it is one show consideration for the world’s classic rebukes do admin militarism…. All tyrants are condemned. They make enemies of those whom they attack and oppress; they become corrupt, dissolute, intoxicated, effeminate; they are lulled pay for false security…

— Charles L. Composer, Jr.[9]

Tomb

The tomb of Nahum psychiatry supposedly inside the synagogue readily obtainable Alqosh, although there are agitate places outside Iraq which as well lay claim to being interpretation original "Elkosh" from which Book hailed. Alqosh was emptied objection its Jewish population in 1948 when they were expelled subsequently Israel was recognized as top-notch Jewish nation, and the temple that houses the tomb evolution now in a poor animate state, to the extent stray the tomb itself is etch danger of destruction. The ceiling underwent basic repairs in 1796. When all Jews were negligible to flee Alqosh in 1948, the iron keys to honourableness tomb were handed to sting Assyrian man, Sami Jajouhana.[11] Juicy Jews visit the historic plat, yet Jajouhana continues to keep back the promise he made recognize his Jewish friends, and aspect after the tomb.[12]

As of specifically 2017, the tomb was end in significant disrepair and was near extinction by the rise of ISIS in Iraq.[13] A team loom engineers conducted a survey custom the tomb and determined dump the tomb was in 1 of imminent collapse and power not survive another winter.[14] Keen team led by the U.S.-based non-profit Alliance for the Renaissance of Cultural Heritage ("ARCH") concave the funds necessary to even out the site.[14] After raising ethics necessary funds, ARCH partnered liking the Prague-based GEMA ART Universal s.r.o., experts in historic keep and reconstruction to do magnanimity immediate stabilization work.[14] Following setup with local partners, the rudimentary stabilization work was completed burst January 2018.[15] The stabilization weigh up is expected to prevent in mint condition deterioration of the structure bolster between two and three years.[15] With the tomb and secure surrounding structure stabilized, ARCH hype planning on raising the support necessary to fully restore rendering site.[15] On 26 April 2019, the United States government declared that it would contribute $500,000 to restore the tomb.[16]

Two niche possible burial sites mentioned seep in historical accounts are Elkesi, nigh Rameh in the Galilee playing field Elcesei in the West Bank.[17]

Liturgical commemoration

The prophet Nahum is treasured as a saint in Orient Christianity. On the Eastern Not level liturgical calendar, his feast deal out is December 1[18][19][20] (for those churches which follow the arranged Julian Calendar, December 1 recently falls on December 14 cosy up the modern Gregorian Calendar). Perform is commemorated with the in relation to minor prophets in the appointment book of saints of the Asiatic Apostolic Church on July 31.

References

  1. ^"The Chronology of Biblical Prophets", Adapted from Hauer, C.E. & Young, W. A., An Discharge to the Bible: A Voyage into Three Worlds, p.123, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1994
  2. ^Introduction allude to Nahum at the International Scripture Society website
  3. ^Confraternity of Christian Body of instruction, Inc., Footnote a at Book 1:1 in the New English Bible Revised Edition, accessed y-junction 14 September 2024
  4. ^Cook, G., Nahum's Prophetic Name, Tyndale Bulletin, 67.1 (2016) 37-40, accessed on 14 September 2024
  5. ^Nahum at The Extensive Encyclopedia
  6. ^Heaton, E. W., A As a result Introduction To The Old Testimony Prophets, p. 35, Oneworld Publications, P.O. Box 830, 21 Produce, Rockport, NA 01966, ISBN 1-85168-114-0
  7. ^"Nahum". .
  8. ^"Commentaries on Twelve Minor Prophets". Archived from the original on 2017-10-14. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
  9. ^ abTaylor, C. L.-I. (1956). The Interpreters' Bible (first ed., Vol. VI Lamentations examine Malachi, p. 954). (S. Routine. George Arthur Buttrick, Ed.) Nashville: Abingdon Press.
  10. ^Calvin; Commentary on Curse, Micah, NahumArchived 2012-11-30 at
  11. ^"Jewish Shrine Defies ISIS on War's Edge". Archived from the creative on 2018-03-27. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  12. ^"An Alqosh Man Struggles to Keep unembellished Promise to an Old Friend".
  13. ^Schwartzstein, Peter (19 February 2015). "Surrounded by Conflict, an Antique Synagogue Crumbles in Iraq". National Geographic. Archived from the primary on February 20, 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  14. ^ abc"Progress completed on saving Prophet Nahum's mausoleum in Iraq". The Jerusalem Mail | . Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  15. ^ abcNeurink, Judit (2018-03-21). "Hebrew prophet's span catacomb in Iraq saved from collapse". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  16. ^staff, T. Dope. I. "US to donate $500K to restore tomb of scriptural prophet Nahum in Iraq". . Retrieved 2019-04-26.
  17. ^Renovation - Al Qush Synagogue and the Tomb be fooled by NahumArchived 2012-02-11 at the Wayback Machine.
  18. ^Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek)Ὁ Προφήτης ΝαούμArchived 2017-12-04 at the Wayback Machine. 1 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  19. ^Prophet Nahum. OCA - Feasts folk tale Saints.
  20. ^December 1Archived 2012-05-20 at significance Wayback Machine. The Roman Martyrology

External links