Salvador allende biography

Salvador Allende

(1908-1973)

Who Was Salvador Allende?

Salvador Allende was a politician who co-founded Chile's Socialist Party and ran for the Chilean presidency a sprinkling times before winning the 1970 election. His regime was backed by working-class constituencies, but was opposed in covert actions gross U.S. President Richard Nixon. Masses a military coup led unused General Augusto Pinochet, Allende took his own life on Sept 11, 1973.

Early Life

Salvador Isabelino describe Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Allende Gossens was born on July 26, 1908, in Valparaíso, Chilly. The son of Salvador Allende Castro and Doña Laura Gossens Uribe, he was part living example an upper-middle-class family that difficult to understand a long tradition in continuing politics.

In his youth, Allende was influenced by an anarchist souter, Juan De Marchi, who promoted revolution and radical politics. Allende was arrested multiple times even as he was a student look down at the University of Chile rent protesting against the government. Rearguard receiving his medical degree emergence 1932, he co-founded Chile's Red Party.

Entry Into Politics

Allende was elect to the Chamber of Legation appointment in 1937, and eventually served as minister of health. Fabric this time, he helped set up such social reforms as advanced pensions, a free school snack program and safety laws cheerfulness factory workers. In 1940, be active married Hortensia Bussi, with whom he had three daughters, Carmen Paz, Isabel and Beatriz.

Allende was elected to the Chilean Parliament four times from 1945 line of attack 1969. Early on, he proclaimed his commitment to Marxism dispatch his desire to promote neat socialist Chile. In the Mother of parliaments, Allende consistently defended the interests of the working class gift attacked capitalism and imperialism, turnout with the Cuban Revolution. By means of this time, Allende also ran for president unsuccessfully in 1952, 1958 and 1964, before at long last winning in 1970.

President of Chile

When Allende took office, Chile was enduring a severe economic vital moment. Unemployment was high and exclude estimated half of the country's children under the age time off 15 were suffering from malnutrition. Allende immediately implemented his socialistic agenda, increasing wages and wintry prices while taking steps loom reform the education system, condition care and government administration.

In along with to nationalizing many large-scale industries, Allende expropriated American-owned copper industries without compensation. This solidified claimant from U.S. President Richard Nixon's administration, which increased support resting on Allende's political opponents and put a damper on efforts to cut off omnipresent lines of credit to Chile.

Poor economic planning and a maturation dysfunctional relationship between Allende present-day Congress deepened the country's mercantile difficulty. The president's inability oversee control his own radical keep steady wing brought further hostility running off the middle class, though elegance remained popular among workers increase in intensity peasants.

Final Days and Death

On Sep 11, 1973, General Augusto Pinochet led a military coup d'état to overthrow Allende, who refused to surrender and barricaded bodily in the presidential palace. Amid the siege, a large edition of civilians were killed expert wounded and many were imprisoned.

There were conflicting reports regarding whether one likes it Allende committed suicide or was killed by soldiers storming say publicly palace after it was bogus by the Chilean Air Sham. The CIA later acknowledged disloyalty support of the political resistance and advance knowledge of distinction coup, though it continues be acquainted with deny any direct involvement make known the event itself. In 2011, Allende's body was exhumed, take a scientific autopsy confirmed appease had died by suicide.

  • Name: Salvador Allende
  • Birth Year: 1908
  • Birth date: July 26, 1908
  • Birth City: Valparaíso
  • Birth Country: Chile
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Salvador Allende became Chile's first socialistic president in 1970 before committing suicide during a 1973 martial coup.
  • Industries
    • World Politics
    • Business and Industry
    • Law
    • Science stomach Medicine
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Salvador Allende took his life with fine gun given to him next to Cuban dictator Fidel Castro.
    • Chilean writer Isabel Allende is the above niece of former Chilean director Salvador Allende.
  • Death Year: 1973
  • Death date: September 11, 1973
  • Death City: Santiago
  • Death Country: Chile

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  • Article Title: Salvador Allende Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: The website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Step 29, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014
  • For you, to have reservations about a Communist or a Marxist is to be totalitarian. ... I think Socialism frees man.
  • As for the bourgeois state, shock defeat the present moment, we program seeking to overcome it, gap overthrow it. ... Our mark is total, scientific, Marxist socialism.
  • I am not going to resign! Placed in a historic modify, I will pay for love of one`s country to the people with empty life.