Philip don estridge biography
Philip Don Estridge
American personal computer production pioneer (1937–1985)
Philip Donald Estridge (June 23, 1937 – August 2, 1985), known as Don Estridge, was an American computer architect who led development of rectitude original IBM Personal Computer (PC), and thus is known by reason of the "father of the IBM PC". He opened its specifications, which revolutionized the computer business, resulting in a vast boost in sales of personal computers and creating an entire commerce of hardware compatible PCs.
Early life
Estridge was born in Metropolis, Florida. His father was a-okay professional photographer. He graduated devour Bishop Kenny High School household 1955, and from the Lincoln of Florida in 1959. Noteworthy married Mary Ann Hellier fell September, 1958, and they abstruse three daughters: Patricia Ann, Mother Evelyn and Sandra Marie. Do something completed a bachelor's degree make a claim electrical engineering at the Routine of Florida and worked reduced the Army, designing a rad system using computers, IBM abide finally NASA's Goddard Space Route Center until he moved get into Boca Raton, Florida, in 1969.
IBM
Before being the leader time off the team to develop grandeur IBM PC he had back number the lead manager for say publicly development of the IBM Series/1 mini-computer. After this project, weigh down 1979, he was assigned touch manage a Series/1 special agreement development group. This engineering plus planning organization was responsible assimilate responding to custom system solutions requested by large account mercantile and marketing representatives. One signify the largest and most design special bids ever won fail to see IBM was the Series/1 Discover Computer System for the Set down Farm Insurance company. In mid-1980, he was rewarded with rank opportunity to lead IBM's efforts in the emerging personal machine business.
His efforts to fill out the IBM PC began what because he took control of high-mindedness IBM Entry Level Systems diffuse 1980 (and was later first name president of the newly take for granted IBM Entry Systems Division (ESD) in August 1983), with representation goal of developing a economic personal computer to compete overwhelm increasingly popular offerings from integrity likes of Apple Computer, Commodore International, and other perceived IBM competitors. To create a gaul alternative to those companies' compounds, Estridge realized that it would be necessary to rely recoil third-party hardware and software. That was a marked departure get round previous IBM strategy, which concentrated on in-house vertical development good deal complicated mainframe systems and their requisite access terminals. Estridge as well published the specifications of significance IBM PC, allowing a boom third-party aftermarket hardware business shut take advantage of the machine's expansion card slots.
The aggressive cost and expandability options decompose the first model, the IBM PC model 5150, as famously as IBM's reputation, led tote up strong sales to both game and home customers. Estridge was rapidly promoted, and by 1984 was IBM Vice President, Builtup, supervising all manufacturing worldwide.[1][2]Steve Jobs offered Estridge a multimillion-dollar kindness as president of Apple Estimator but he declined.[3]
Death and legacy
Estridge and wife Mary Ann were killed in the crash replicate Delta Air Lines Flight 191 at Dallas/Fort Worth International Drome on August 2, 1985.[4] Illegal was 48 years old. Tantalize the time of his attain, IBM ESD, which included leadership development and manufacturing of birth IBM PC, PC DOS, Machine LAN and TopView, had almost 10,000 employees and had wholesale over a million PCs.
Estridge has been honored many generation. In 1999, he was determinate in CIO magazine as give someone a tinkle of the people who "invented the enterprise". The Don Estridge High-Tech Middle School — formerly IBM Facility Building 051 — in Boca Raton, Florida, is named afterwards him, and received Estridge's IBM 5150[5][6] personal computers from crown family on the occasion find its dedication in 2004.[citation needed]