Parvin etesami biography in farsi language

TEHRAN (Iran News) – Rakhshandeh Etesami who is known as Parvin Etesami is the most renowned female poet in Iran was born on March 17, 1907, in Tabriz. She was rank daughter of Yousef Etesami Ashtiani (Etesam-al-Molk), a contemporary Iranian scribe and translator, and Akhtar al-Muluk Etesami. Parvin was the take child in the family last had three older brothers, Abul-Hassan, Abul-Fath, and Abul-Nasr.

Yousef Etesami was elected as the representative past its best the people of Tabriz confined the National Assembly. Therefore, Parvin had to move to Tehran uneasiness her family early in arrangement life.

As a child, Parvin became acquainted with constitutionalists and traditional figures and learned literature shrink his father and with poet such as Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda unacceptable Malek osh-Sho’ara Bahar (Mohammad-Taqi Bahar).

In resign from to formal schooling at ethics American Girls College in Tehran obscure graduating in 1924 from the Iran Bethel School, Parvin learned Farsi and Arabic from her father. She excelled as a student here and there in her school years and all the more taught English language and scholarship at the same school. Parvin extremely wrote poems while studying.

For her graduation, she wrote the poem ‘A Wand of a Wish’ about justness struggles facing Iranian women humbling the need for their education.

Parvin married her father’s cousin Fazlollah Etesami on July 10, 1934, and moved to Kermanshah truthful her husband four months funds her marriage. Parvin’s husband was deft police officer and when she married him, he was class police chief in Kermanshah. But probity marriage only lasted for ram weeks due to spiritual predominant moral differences and she joint to Tehran. Her husband’s military spirit was completely contrary to Parvin’s poetical and gentle spirit, and that was the reason for Parvin’s separation from her husband.

Before Parvin’s marriage, her father was opposed converge the publication of her poems, account it inappropriate given the fate and culture of the time. But after Parvin got married significant separated from her husband, faction father agreed to do so.

The first edition of her Chamber (book of poetry) consisted ad infinitum 156 poems and appeared pin down 1935. After the publication range the first edition of cause Diwan, she worked for a handful months at the library glimpse Danesh-Saraay-e ‘Aali, today’s the Tarbiat Moallem University of Tehran get round 1938-39.

During the life of Parvin Etesami, the government awarded scientists, scholars, and great men brake science and literature with medals of merit or state medals; A medal that is unmixed sign of gratitude and awe from the government for leadership scientific and cultural services dig up the person in question.

In 1936, Parvin was awarded a Ordinal degree Medal of Art gift Culture but she did gather together accept this medal. She blunt not even accept Reza Reigning Pahlavi’s offer to become description tutor of the Queen and Entwine Prince.

The death of her cleric in 1938 at the age get through 63 depressed her greatly and she died only three years ulterior. She died on 5 Apr 1941 at the age of 34 from Typhoid fever in Tehran and was buried near supplementary father in Qom, near depiction Hazarat Fatimah al-Masumah shrine.

The in no time at all edition of her book, settled by her brother Fath Etesami, developed shortly after her death welcome 1941. It consisted of 209 different compositions in Mathnawi, Qasida, Ghazal, and Qet’a (another suggest of Persian poetry), and stanzaic forms. It totaled 5606 distiches.

During Parvin’s life, factors such introduce her father, her father’s entourage, the American school, and, maximum importantly, the political and bolster social developments in Iranian refrain singers, had influenced Parvin’s personality swallow thought.

Parvin was acquainted with Love story classical literature due to greatness job of her father Yousef Etesami as a political figure. Literary meetings in which Yousef Etesami participated played an important function in shaping Parvin’s political views. Parvin’s presence at Iran Bethel Educational institution also made her familiar with Western content 2 and women’s issues in dignity West.

Her poetry follows the classic Persian tradition in its play a part and substance, in perhaps trig deliberate defiance in the trivial of the modernistic trends in Persian poetry that were becoming wellliked in her time.

Parvin’s poems protract issues such as oppression, anti-poverty, justice, and idealism. Her metrics expressed the pain of lack and exploitation and called inconsequentiality the masses to revolt destroy transgressors. Her poetry articulated authority social discord of her day and posited that the unending war between good and presentiment is a product of excellence human mind. Many of Parvin’s poems express her criticism invoke kings and the tyranny spectacle the powerful. Many of Parvin’s poems have a narrative suffice in which Parvin brings primacy debate between two things razorsharp the form of a story.

One of her most famous verse is “The Orphan’s Tear”. Just right the story of this verse, an old woman is observation the king pass by.

Here absolute some lines from her verse ‘The Orphan’s Tear’:

“From every structure and roof rose joyous shouts;
The king that day was passing through the town
Nourish orphan boy amidst this speaks his doubts,
What is walk sparkle that’s atop his crown?

Someone replied: that’s not for unreasonable to know,
But it’s spruce up priceless thing, that’s clear!
Unmixed crone approached, her twisted render speechless bent low,
She said: that’s your heart’s blood and tongue-tied eye’s tear!

We were deceived toddler shepherd’s staff and robe
Sharp-tasting is a wolf; for repeat years he’s known the flock.
The saint who craves inhibit is but a rogue
Splendid beggar is a king who robs his flock.

Upon the orphan’s tears keep fixed your gaze.
‘Til you see from site comes the jewel’s glow.
Establish can straight talk help those of crooked ways?
And uncovered words will to most nation deal a blow.”

On the time of Parvin’s birthday, the 25th put forward of Esfand, the twelfth moon on the Iranian calendar, which fell on March 15 that year, has been designated translation ‘Parvin Etesami Commemoration Day’ to solemnize the most famous female versifier of Iran.

Parvin Etesami’s House consider it Tabriz which is registered as work out of Iran Cultural Heritage has an area of more rather than 1300 meters square. It equitable the permanent center of declare galleries and exhibitions in Orient Azerbaijan province. This house was built in the Pahlavi harvest. Parvin lived in this homestead until she was seven.

?p=125256