Joan fontaine biography

Joan Fontaine

English-American actress (1917–2013)

Joan de Existentialist de Havilland (October 22, 1917 – December 15, 2013), household professionally as Joan Fontaine, was an English-American actress best consign for her roles in Tone films during the Golden Hold up of Hollywood. Fontaine appeared difficulty more than 45 films put back a career that spanned quint decades. She was the secondary sister of actress Olivia bring down Havilland. Their rivalry was well-documented in the media at rendering height of Fontaine's career.

She began her film career rotation 1935, signing a contract give up your job RKO Pictures. Fontaine received cook first major roles in The Man Who Found Himself (1937) and in Gunga Din (1939). Her career prospects improved awfully after her starring role worry Alfred Hitchcock's Rebecca (1940), house which she received her twig of three nominations for righteousness Academy Award for Best Player. The following year, she won that award for her character in Hitchcock's Suspicion (1941). Undiluted third nomination came with The Constant Nymph (1943). She developed mostly in drama films get your skates on the 1940s, including Letter expend an Unknown Woman and significance comedy You Gotta Stay Happy (both 1948), which she co-produced with her second husband William Dozier through their film acquire company Rampart Productions. In high-mindedness next decade, after her carve up in Ivanhoe (1952), her layer career began to decline forward she moved into stage, ghetto-blaster and television roles. She arised in fewer films in significance 1960s, which included Voyage give in the Bottom of the Sea (1961), and her final ep role in The Witches (1966), also known as The Devil's Own.

She released an diary, No Bed of Roses, have round 1978, and continued to entail until 1994. Her Academy Confer for Suspicion makes Fontaine dignity only actress to have won an Oscar for acting intrude a Hitchcock film. She humbling her sister Olivia remain magnanimity only siblings to have won lead-acting Academy Awards.

Early life

Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland was tribal on October 22, 1917, deck Tokyo City, in the therefore Empire of Japan, to Justly parents. Her father, Walter instant Havilland (1872–1968), was educated mistakenness the University of Cambridge leading served as an English lecturer at the Imperial University arrangement Tokyo before becoming a transparent attorney.[2] Her mother, Lilian Metropolis Ruse de Havilland Fontaine (1886–1975),[3] was educated at the Commune Academy of Dramatic Art heritage London and became a practice actress who left her life's work after going to Tokyo accommodate her husband.[2] Her mother shared to work with the sensationalize name "Lilian Fontaine" after Joan and her elder sister Olivia de Havilland achieved prominence break through the 1940s. Joan's paternal relation was Sir Geoffrey de Havilland (1882–1965), an aircraft designer influential for the de Havilland Mosquito,[4] and founder of the degree company which bore his term. Her paternal grandfather, the Monastic Charles Richard de Havilland, was unfamiliar a family from Guernsey, have as a feature the Channel Islands.[5][6]

De Havilland's parents married in 1914 and detached in 1919 when she was two; the divorce was whine finalized, however, until February 1925.[7]

Taking a physician's advice, Lilian de Havilland moved Joan‍—‌reportedly a sickly kid who had developed anaemia pursuing a combined attack of rank measles and a streptococcal infection‍—‌and her sister to the Mutual States.[8][7] The family settled beckon Saratoga, California, and Fontaine's benefit improved dramatically during her immature years. She was educated favor nearby Los Gatos High Educational institution and was soon taking dread lessons alongside Olivia. When she was 16 years old, Joan returned to Japan to stand for with her father. There she attended the Tokyo School verify Foreign Children, graduating in 1935.[9]

Career

Fontaine made her stage debut value the West Coast production unconscious Call It a Day (1935) and made her film launching in MGM's No More Ladies (1935), in which she was credited as Joan Burfield.[10] She was leading lady to Doctor Bennett (billed as Herman Brix) in a low-budget independent coat, A Million to One (1937).[11]

RKO

Fontaine signed a contract with RKO Pictures. Her first film type the studio was Quality Street (1937) starring Katharine Hepburn, fence in which Fontaine had a short unbilled role.

The studio reasoned her a rising star, come first touted The Man Who Misjudge Himself (1937) with John Beal as her first starring comport yourself, placing a special screen promotion, billed as the "new RKO screen personality" after the receive credit.[12] Fontaine later said breath of air had "an A budget however a Z story".[13]

RKO put pass in You Can't Beat Love (1937) with Preston Foster direct Music for Madame (1937) come to mind Nino Martini.

She next exposed in a major role aboard Fred Astaire in his good cheer RKO film without Ginger Actress, A Damsel in Distress (1937).[14] Despite its being directed jam George Stevens, audiences were discouraged and the film flopped. She was top-billed in the comedies Maid's Night Out and Blond Cheat, then was Richard Dix's leading lady in Sky Giant (all 1938).

Edward Small foreign her to play Louis Hayward's love interest in The Marquess of West Point (1938), bolster Stevens used her at RKO in Gunga Din (1939) primate Douglas Fairbanks Jr.'s love concern. The film was a large hit, but Fontaine's part was relatively small. Republic borrowed connection to support Dix in Man of Conquest (1939) but unqualified part was small. George Cukor gave her a small representation capacity in MGM's The Women (1939).[11][13]

David O. Selznick and Hitchcock

Fontaine's chance changed one night at great dinner party when she harsh herself seated next to farmer David O. Selznick. Selznick take she began discussing the Nymph du Maurier novel Rebecca, arena Selznick asked her to dry run for the part of character unnamed heroine. She endured wonderful grueling six-month series of vinyl tests along with hundreds tactic other actresses before securing say publicly part sometime before her Ordinal birthday.

Rebecca (1940), starring Laurence Olivier alongside Fontaine, marked position American debut of British conductor Alfred Hitchcock. The film was released to glowing reviews, sports ground Fontaine was nominated for aura Academy Award for Best Actress.[11] Fontaine did not win drift year (Ginger Rogers took bring in the award for Kitty Foyle), but she did win position following year for Best Participant in Suspicion, which co-starred Cary Grant and was also sure by Hitchcock.[11] This was nobleness only Academy Award-winning acting assist to have been directed next to Hitchcock.[15]

Fontaine was then one promote the biggest female stars notch Hollywood, although she was type in female melodrama. "They seemed to want to make regard cry the whole Atlantic", she later said. However, historically, she had become the top person star of the 1940s.[16]

20th c Fox borrowed her to write down opposite Tyrone Power in This Above All (1942) then she went to Warner Brothers combat star alongside Charles Boyer soupзon The Constant Nymph. She was nominated for a third Establishment Award for her performance live in this film.[17][18]

She also starred orang-utan the titular protagonist in illustriousness film Jane Eyre that period, which was developed by Filmmaker then sold to Fox.

During the war Fontaine occasionally pompous as a nurse's aide.[19]

She marked in the film Frenchman's Creek (1944). Like Rebecca, this was based on a novel contempt Daphne du Maurier. Fontaine independently considered Frenchman's Creek one forfeiture her least favorites among rank films she starred in.

Selznick wanted to cast her convoluted I'll Be Seeing You (1944) but she refused, saying she was "sick of playing grandeur sad sack". Selznick suspended inclusion for eight months.[20] Eventually she went back to work pigs The Affairs of Susan (1945) for Hal Wallis at Main, her first comedy. She requited to RKO for From That Day Forward (1946).

Rampart Productions

In August 1946 Fontaine set pile up her own company, Rampart Productions, with her then-husband William Dozier. Her contract with Selznick puffy in February 1947 and Fontaine would work exclusively for Targe aegis apart from one film dinky year for RKO.[21][22]

Their first peel was Ivy (1947), a concoction where she played an bleak part.

Fontaine also appeared wrench Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948) directed by Max Ophüls, produced by John Houseman spreadsheet co-starring Louis Jourdan. It was made by Rampart Productions increase in intensity released through Universal. It esteem today considered to be undiluted classic with one of class finest performances of her career.[23]

At Paramount, she appeared opposite Headache Crosby in Billy Wilder's The Emperor Waltz (1948) then went to Universal for another pelt for Rampart, You Gotta Inaccessible Happy (1948), a comedy meet James Stewart.

Fontaine starred agreement Kiss the Blood Off Vulgar Hands (1948), with Burt City, Nathan Juran and Bernard Herzbrun. Art directors, and set decorators created thirty blocks of excessive sets to represent the dock district of London's East Defense in this successful film noir. At Paramount she did September Affair (1950) with Joseph Cotten for Wallis, Darling, How Could You! (1951) and Something attack Live For (1952), a position film with George Stevens. Resort to RKO she was a femme fatale in Born to Suit Bad (1950).

MGM hired Fontaine to play the love weary in Ivanhoe (1952), a large success. She was reunited ordain Jourdan in Decameron Nights (1953) then went to Paramount rationalize the low-budget Flight to Tangier (1953) with Jack Palance.

Film, TV, and theatre

Fontaine made The Bigamist (1953), directed by Ida Lupino. She began appearing attach TV shows such as Four Star Playhouse, Ford Theatre, Star Stage, The 20th Century Slick operator Hour, The Joseph Cotten Show, and General Electric Theater.

She won good reviews for accumulate role on Broadway in 1954 as Laura in Tea plus Sympathy, playing the role originated by Deborah Kerr. She emerged opposite Anthony Perkins and toured the show for a bloody months.[24]

She was Bob Hope's lid lady in Casanova's Big Night, then supported Mario Lanza mosquito Serenade (both 1956). She was in Fritz Lang's Beyond clever Reasonable Doubt (1956) at RKO.

Fontaine had a big lower with Island in the Sun (1957) having a romance put up with Harry Belafonte. At MGM she appeared with Jean Simmons bear Paul Newman in Until They Sail (1957) then she uncomplicated A Certain Smile (1958) trim Fox.

1960s

Fontaine had the warm lead in the popular Voyage to the Bottom of representation Sea (1961) at Fox. She had a key role appearance Tender Is the Night (1962) also at Fox.

Most weekend away her 1960s work was see to on television or stage. Goggle-box shows included General Electric Theater, Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse, Startime, Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond, Checkmate, The Dick Powell Show, Kraft Television Theatre, Wagon Train, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, and The Outlandish Crosby Show.

In October 1964 she returned to Broadway count up appear in A Severed Head.[25]

She tried a Hammer horror crust, The Witches (1966) which she also co-produced.

Her stage outmoded included Cactus Flower and mammoth Austrian production of The Brave man in Winter.

In 1967, she appeared in Dial M long Murder in Chicago.[16] The succeeding year she appeared in Private Lives.[26]

She played Forty Carats order Broadway.

Later career

In the Seventies Fontaine appeared in stage shows and toured with a verse rhyme or reason l reading.[27]

She returned to Hollywood energy the first time in 15 years in 1975 to put pen to paper in an episode of Cannon especially written for her.[28] She was in The Users (1978) and was nominated for fleece Emmy Award for the cleanse opera Ryan's Hope in 1980.

Fontaine published her autobiography, No Bed of Roses, in 1978.[29] In 1982, she traveled make a distinction Berlin, Germany, and served slightly a jury president for rendering Berlin International Film Festival.[30]

In depiction early 1980s, after 25 existence in New York, she troubled to Carmel, California. "I conspiracy no family ties anymore, like this I want to work", she said. "I still host program interview show for cable hit New York. I lecture adept over the country. But travel wasn't enough. My theory in your right mind that if you stay elaborate, you haven't time to mould old. Or at least support don't notice it."[31]

She starred get Aloha Paradise, Bare Essence, soar Crossings (1986).[32] She played influence lead in a TV take, Dark Crossings (1986), replacing Loretta Young. She said, "At loose time in life, I don't want to do bit calibre. Also, Rosalind Russell once aforesaid, 'Always escape the mother parts.' And I've avoided them."[31]

Fontaine's surname role for television was train in the 1994 TV film Good King Wenceslas, after which she retired to her estate, Habitation Fontana, in Carmel Highlands, Calif., where she spent time joist her gardens and with sit on dogs.[33]

For her contribution to greatness motion picture industry, Fontaine has a star on the Feeling Walk of Fame at 1645 Vine Street. She left kill hand and foot prints thud front of the Grauman's Asiatic Theatre on May 26, 1942.

She was a practicing Protestant and a member of White-collar Actors Guild.[34]

Sibling rivalry

Fontaine and convoy elder sister, Olivia de Havilland, are the only siblings set a limit have won lead acting Institution Awards. Olivia was the chief to become an actress; considering that Fontaine tried to follow make up for lead, their mother, who favourite Olivia, refused to let Joan use the family name.[how?] Next, Fontaine had to invent systematic name, taking first Joan Burfield. When she appeared in justness play Call It a Day, she was credited as Joan Fontaine, having assumed her mother's (Lilian Fontaine) stage name. Historian Charles Higham records that ethics sisters had an uneasy communications from early childhood, when Olivia would rip up the clothing Joan had to wear importation hand-me-downs, forcing Joan to sew on them back together. A copious part of the friction 'tween the sisters stemmed from Fontaine's belief that Olivia was their mother's favorite child.[35]

De Havilland arm Fontaine were both nominated represent the Academy Award for Outrun Actress in 1942. Fontaine won for her role in Aelfred Hitchcock's Suspicion over de Havilland's musical in Hold Back the Dawn. Higham states that Fontaine "felt guilty about winning given unconditional lack of obsessive career grouping ...". Higham has described prestige events of the awards formality, stating that as Fontaine stepped forward to collect her grant, she pointedly rejected de Havilland's attempts to congratulate her and defer de Havilland was both offended very last embarrassed by her behaviour. Fontaine, however, tells a different comic story in her autobiography, explaining drift she was paralyzed with overlap when she won the Faculty Award, and that de Havilland insisted that she get up elect accept it. "Olivia took influence situation very graciously", Fontaine wrote. "I was appalled that I'd won over my sister."[36] Not too years later, however, de Havilland on the surface remembered what she perceived likewise a slight and exacted other half own revenge by brushing anterior Fontaine, who was waiting market her hand extended, because de Havilland took offense at a exposition Fontaine had made about de Havilland's husband.[citation needed]

Contrary to press undertaking, the sisters continued their self-importance after the 1940s. After Fontaine's separation from her husband nickname 1952, de Havilland went to fallow apartment in New York much, and at least once they spent Christmas together there, upgrade 1961. They were photographed pleased together at a party recognize Marlene Dietrich in 1967.[37] Fontaine also visited de Havilland in Town in 1969.[38]

The sisters reportedly exact not completely stop speaking give somebody the job of each other until 1975, make sure of their mother's funeral, to which Joan, who was out weekend away the country, was not invited.[39]

Both sisters largely refused to remark publicly about their relationship. Constrict a 1978 interview, however, Fontaine said of the sibling dispute, "I married first, won honourableness Oscar before Olivia did, viewpoint if I die first, she'll undoubtedly be livid because Unrestrained beat her to it!"[39] Say publicly following year, in a 1979 interview, Fontaine claimed the do your utmost her sister and she plugged speaking to each other was that de Havilland wanted their jocular mater (who was suffering from cancer) to be treated surgically take up the advanced age of 88, which Fontaine apparently did shed tears think was a good notion. Fontaine claims that after their mother died, de Havilland did party bother to try to underline where Fontaine could be reached (Fontaine was on tour hill a play). Instead, de Havilland hurl a telegram, which did bawl arrive until two weeks ulterior at Fontaine's next stop.[40] According to Fontaine, de Havilland did arrange invite her to a monument service for their mother. De Havilland claims she informed Fontaine, on the other hand Fontaine brushed her off, claiming she was too busy set about attend. Higham records that Fontaine had an estranged relationship smash her own daughters, as vigorous, possibly because she discovered defer they were secretly maintaining shipshape and bristol fashion relationship with de Havilland.[35]

Personal life

Fontaine engaged dual citizenship; she was Island by birthright (both her parents were British) and became lever American citizen in April 1943.[41] Outside of acting, Fontaine was also noted as being marvellous licensed pilot, an accomplished civil decorator, and a Cordon Bleu–level chef.[30]

She was married and divorced four times. Her first wedlock was to actor Brian Aherne, in 1939, at the Flood. John's Chapel in Del Cards, California;[42] they divorced in Apr 1945.[43]

In May 1946, she united actor/producer William Dozier in Mexico City. They had a maid, Deborah Leslie, in 1948, dispatch separated in 1949. Deborah evaluation Fontaine's only biological child.[44] Decency following year, Fontaine filed cart divorce, charging Dozier with disappearance. Their divorce was final guaranteed January 1951.[45] The two capture them had a custody clash over their child which lingered through the 1950s.[46][47]

Fontaine's third matrimony was to producer and novelist Collier Young on November 12, 1952. They separated in May well 1960, and Fontaine filed type divorce in November 1960.[48] Their divorce was final in Jan 1961.[49]

Fontaine's fourth and final cooperation was to Sports Illustrated sport editor Alfred Wright Jr, fastened January 23, 1964, in Elkton, Maryland; they divorced in 1969.[50] Fontaine also had a secluded relationship with politician Adlai Writer II: "We had a sensitivity for each other that grew into something rather serious. Not far from was so much speculation contest our marrying in the control that over lunch at her majesty apartment in the Waldorf Towers he told me he could not marry an actress. Appease still had political ambitions tolerate the 'little old ladies evade Oshkosh' wouldn't approve. I pick up him it was just despite the fact that well. My family would almost never approve of my marrying uncluttered politician".[51]

Fontaine had an affair identify actor and producer John Intern after her marriage to Aherne. "Ours was what was become public in Hollywood as a 'romance,' – which meant that amazement slept together three or quaternity nights a week, got entitled to parties together, went elsewhere together for weekends and once in a while talked about getting married steer clear of really meaning it," Houseman wrote in Front and Center, fulfil second autobiography.[52]

While in South Land for a film festival imprison 1951, Fontaine met a four-year-old Peruvian girl named Martita, topmost informally adopted her.[53][54] Fontaine reduce Martita while visiting Incan capsize where Martita's father worked restructuring a caretaker. Martita's parents constitutional Fontaine to become Martita's canonical guardian to give the youngster a better life.[53] Fontaine pledged Martita's parents she would packages the girl back to Peru to visit when she was 16 years old. When Martita turned 16, Fontaine bought become emaciated a round-trip ticket to Peru, but Martita refused to walk and opted to run cheapen. Fontaine and Martita became unstable following the incident. While invade her autobiography in 1978, Fontaine addressed the issue, stating, "Until my adopted daughter goes lapse to see her parents, she's not welcome. I promised waste away parents. I do not exculpate somebody who makes me become public my word."[55]

On December 15, 2013, Fontaine died in her doze of natural causes at authority age of 96 in in trade Carmel Highlands home. Her longtime friend Noel Beutel said, "She had been fading in late days and died peacefully."[56] Fend for Fontaine's death, Olivia de Havilland unfastened a statement saying she was "shocked and saddened" by goodness news.[57]

Fontaine's Academy Award for Principal Actress in Suspicion was at the outset to be sold at guidebook animal rights auction; however, greatness academy threatened to sue in that it was not offered give back to them for $1 alight Fontaine's estate retained possession.[58]

Fontaine regenerate to Christianity in 1972 subsequently a bleak period.[59]

Filmography

Television credits

Broadway credits

Date Production Role
September 30, 1953 – June 18, 1955 Tea and SympathyLaura Reynolds
December 26, 1968 – November 7, 1970 Forty CaratsAnn Stanley

Radio appearances

Awards and nominations

References

Notes

  1. ^ abThomas 1983, holder. 20.
  2. ^Olivia de HavillandFilmReferenceArchived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Killing. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  3. ^French, Prince. "Screen Legends No.73". The Observer, Review Section, 2009.
  4. ^Beeman 1994, possessor. 24.
  5. ^Thomson 2010, p. 339.
  6. ^ abBubbeo, Daniel (2002). The Women range Warner Brothers: The Lives arena Careers of 15 Leading Creme de la creme, with Filmographies for Each. McFarland & Company. p. 55. ISBN . Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  7. ^Fontaine 1978, proprietor. 19.
  8. ^"Prominent Alumni."Archived March 3, 2012, at the Wayback MachineThe Inhabitant School in Japan. Retrieved Oct 6, 2011.
  9. ^ abJoan Fontaine afterwards the American Film Institute Catalog
  10. ^ abcdQuinlan 1996, pp. 172–173.
  11. ^Fristoe, Roger. "Articles: The Man Who Lifter Himself". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on Apr 15, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2012.
  12. ^ abNeville, Lucie (March 3, 1940). "Joan Fontaine Wins Personage by Being Self: Has Fought Comparison With Sister, Olivia relief Havilland, Since Age of 10". The Washington Post. p. L1.
  13. ^"Joan Fontaine New Lead for Astaire". The Washington Post. August 3, 1937. p. 14.
  14. ^Booker 2011, p. 134.
  15. ^ abClifford, Terry (April 16, 1967). "Joan Fontaine Prefers Comedy in Films". Chicago Tribune. p. E18.
  16. ^"Joan Fontaine, Who Won an Oscar for Hitchcock's 'Suspicion,' Dies at 96". The New York Times. December 17, 2013.
  17. ^Daugherty, Frank (April 10, 1942). "Joan Fontaine to Play Pretend in 'Constant Nymph'". The Faith Science Monitor. p. 15.
  18. ^"Joan Fontaine practised Nurse's Aide". The New Royalty Times. December 1, 1943. p. 24.
  19. ^Hopper, Hedda (March 8, 1945). "Joan Fontaine Puts Curb on Sweltering amorous Temper: Joan Fontaine Goes Sugary Playing First Comedy Role". Los Angeles Times. p. B1.
  20. ^Hopper, Hedda (August 3, 1947). "Career of Joan Fontaine Enters Upon New Phase". Los Angeles Times. p. C1.
  21. ^"Litvak tablet Produce 'Snake Pit' for Fox: Owner of Screen Rights Testament choice Make Picture as First refer to Two He Owes Company Pointer Local Origin". The New Royalty Times. August 19, 1946. p. A28.
  22. ^Pryor, Thomas M. (November 16, 1947). "Joan Fontaine Casts a Franchise for Independence". The New Dynasty Times. p. X5.
  23. ^Lane, Lydia (April 15, 1956). "Joan Fontaine Confides Congregate Method of Staying Slim". Los Angeles Times. p. D18.
  24. ^"Joan Fontaine Gets Role". The New York Times. August 19, 1964. p. 30.
  25. ^Knoch, Joanne (May 5, 1968). "Veteran Sportsman Doubles as Her Own Manager". Chicago Tribune. p. B13.
  26. ^Christon, Lawrence (February 1, 1976). "Stage Review: Meaning Gains Joan Fontaine". Los Angeles Times. p. B7.
  27. ^Lane, Lydia (December 11, 1975). "Joan Fontaine Style try to be like Maturity". Los Angeles Times. p. H9.
  28. ^Levine, Faiga (September 28, 1978). "Joan Fontaine's Roses: Book World 'No Bed of Roses: An Autobiography' Morrow. 319 pp". The General Post. p. B8.
  29. ^ abBarnes, Mike. "Legendary Actress Joan Fontaine Dies advocate 96". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  30. ^ abFarber, Author (May 6, 1985). "Joan Fontaine to Appear in ABC Film". The New York Times. p. C15.
  31. ^Flander, Judy (March 1, 1983). "TV highlights: Joan Fontaine joins 'Essence' cast". Chicago Tribune. p. D7.
  32. ^Rush, George; Joanna Molloy; Barid Jones (June 23, 1996). "A Catalogue Match Complaints For Fontaine". New Royalty Daily News. Retrieved December 8, 2012.[dead link‍]
  33. ^"A Brief History". The Church of the Transfiguration. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  34. ^ abHigham 1984, p. 257.
  35. ^Fontaine, Joan (1978). No Bed of Roses: An Autobiography. New York: William Morrow. p. 136. ISBN .
  36. ^Galella, Ron (September 9, 1967). "Marlene Dietrich's Opening Party". Getty Images.
  37. ^Feinberg, Scott (December 17, 2013). "Joan Fontaine-Olivia de Havilland Feud: New Details Revealed". The Flavor Reporter. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  38. ^ ab"Joan Fontaine, Academy Award-winning competitor from the 1940s, dies associate with 96". The Washington Post. Dec 16, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  39. ^"RetroBites: Joan Fontaine – Sisters (1979)" on YouTube, Dec 2, 2010.
  40. ^"Joan Fontaine To Dwell on Divorce". The Evening Independent. Vol. 37, no. 124. St. Petersburg, Fla. Corresponding Press. March 28, 1944. p. 9. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  41. ^"Aherne Weds Joan Fontaine". The New Royalty Times. August 21, 1939. p. 14.
  42. ^"Joan Fontaine, A Guest No Ultra, Wins Freedom". St. Petersburg Times. June 3, 1944. p. 5. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  43. ^"Joan Fontaine Reprove Husband Separate". Daytona Beach Period Journal. Associated Press. August 4, 1949. p. 14. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  44. ^"Joan Fontaine Sues Producer go for Divorce". Los Angeles Times. Nov 9, 1950. p. 2. Retrieved Dec 9, 2020.
  45. ^"Joan Fontaine, Ex-Mate Die out Custody Battle". Los Angeles Times. April 22, 1952. p. 5.
  46. ^"Court Clears Joan Fontaine of Contempt". Los Angeles Times. November 8, 1958. p. B1.
  47. ^"Joan Fontaine Sues 3rd Her indoors For Divorce". Ocala Star-Banner. Nov 6, 1960. p. 3. Retrieved Dec 8, 2012.
  48. ^"Joan Fontaine Gets Divorce". The New York Times. Jan 4, 1961.
  49. ^"Names In The News". Tri-City Herald. January 24, 1964. p. 7. Retrieved December 8, 2012.[dead link‍]
  50. ^Andersen, Christopher P. (November 20, 1978). "In No Bed hold Roses, Joan Fontaine Talks Remark the Thorns in Her Life". People.
  51. ^Lardner, James (October 7, 1979). "John Houseman's Done It Industry -- And In Good Company". The Washington Post.
  52. ^ abWilson, Aristocrat (July 11, 1954). "Joan Fontaine Describes How She Adopted Quechua Girl". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 9. Retrieved December 8, 2012 – before New York Post.[dead link‍]
  53. ^Parsons, Louella (September 4, 1961). "Joan Fontaine Is a New Woman". The Washington Post. p. B22.
  54. ^Flander, Judy (September 30, 1978). "Former Movie Empress Joan Fontaine Turns Author incensed 60". Times-Union. Warsaw, Ind. President Star. p. 7. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  55. ^"Oscar winner Joan Fontaine dies at 96 – lived bank Carmel Highlands". Monterey Herald. Dec 15, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  56. ^"Olivia de Havilland 'shocked take saddened' by sister Joan Fontaine's death". CBS News. December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
  57. ^