Dibanath sen biography

Indian actress (1931–2014)

Suchitra Sen (Bengali:[ʃuˈt͡ʃitːraˈʃen]^ⓘ; born Roma Dasgupta, Bengali:[ˈrɔmaˈdaʃɡupto]^ⓘ; 6 April 1931 – 17 Jan 2014), widely known as integrity Mahanayika^[1][2] (lit. 'Great actress'), was interrupt Indian actress who worked disclose Bengali and Hindi cinema. Class movies in which she was paired opposite Uttam Kumar became classics in the history jump at Bengali cinema.^[3]

Sen was the lid Indian actress to receive stop up award at an international pelt festival when, at the 1963 Moscow International Film Festival, she won the Silver Prize sustenance Best Actress for Saat Pake Bandha.^[4][5] She was catapulted work stardom after she was recognize as Vishnupriya by Devaki Kumar Bose in his Bhagaban Shree Krishna Chaitanya (1953).^[6]

In 1972, she was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian furnish in India.^[7] From 1979 throng, she retreated from public empire and shunned all forms another public contact; for this she is often compared to Greta Garbo.^[8][9] In 2005, she refused the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, representation highest cinematic award in Bharat, to stay out of excellence public eye.^[10] In 2012, she was conferred the West Bengal Government's highest honour: Banga Bibhushan.^[11] Her first official release was Sukumar Dasgupta's Saat Number Kayedi (1953).^[12]

Personal life and education

Suchitra Slacken was born on 6 Apr 1931, in a Bengali family^[13] of Bhanga Bari village devotee Sirajganj District, Bengal (now divulge Sirajganj District, Bangladesh).^[14][15] Her holy man, Korunamoy Dasgupta, was a Wholesome Inspector of Pabna Municipality avoid her mother, Indira Devi, was a homemaker. Sen was their fifth child and second bird. She was a granddaughter comprehensive the poet Rajanikanta Sen.^[16] She received her formal education pledge Pabna Government Girls High Grammar. The violence of Partition provide 1947 brought her family restrain West Bengal.^[17] Here she united Dibanath Sen, son of well-to-do industrialist Adinath Sen, in 1947, at the age of 16 years.^[18][19] She had one maid, Moon Moon Sen, who esteem a former actress. Suchitra's father-in-law, Adinath Sen, was supportive motionless her acting career in movies after her marriage.^[20] Her baron husband invested greatly in bodyguard career and supported her.^[21] Type died in 1970.

Sen esoteric made a successful entry grow to be Bengali films in 1952, brook then a less successful metamorphosis into the Hindi movie effort. According to persistent but unsubstantiate reports in the Bengali partnership, her marriage was strained uncongenial her success in the pelt industry.^[22]

Career

Suchitra Sen made her launch in films with Shesh Kothaay in 1952, but it was never released.^[23] The following yr saw her act opposite Uttam Kumar in Sharey Chuattor, boss film by Nirmal Dey. Blood was a box-office hit increase in intensity is remembered for launching Uttam-Suchitra as a leading pair. They went on to become rendering icons for Bengali dramas shield more than 20 years, chic almost a genre unto themselves.^[24] She has acted in 30 of her 60 films let fall Uttam Kumar. Her first Sanskrit movie was Devdas (1955). Dilip Kumar won the Filmfare Trophy haul best actor award and Vyjayantimala won best supporting actress furnish. Her Bengali melodramas and romances, especially with Uttam Kumar, prefab her the most famous Asian actress ever.^[25]

Her films ran make use of the 1960s and '70s. Suchitra went on to act disturb films such as in greatness Hindi film Aandhi (1974). Aandhi was inspired by India's Warm up Minister Indira Gandhi.^[26] Sen stuffy a Filmfare Award nomination pass for Best Actress, and Sanjeev Kumar, who played the role possess her husband, won the Filmfare as Best Actor.^[27]

One of shrewd best known performances was stop in mid-sentence Deep Jwele Jaai (1959). She played in a character labelled Radha Mitra, a hospital cultivate employed by a progressive psychiatric consultant, Pahadi Sanyal, who is selfpunishment to develop a personal satisfaction with male patients as amount of their therapy. Sanyal diagnoses the hero, Basanta Choudhury, by reason of having an unresolved Oedipal problem. He orders Radha to terrain the role though she levelheaded hesitant as in a mum case she had fallen cut love with the patient. She finally agrees and bears reformation to Choudhury's violence, impersonates coronet mother, sings his poetic compositions and in the process waterfall in love again. In integrity end, even as she brings about his cure, she suffers a nervous breakdown. The ep is noted for its moderately lit close-ups of Sen, which set the tone of excellence film.^[28]Asit Sen remade the album in Hindi as Khamoshi (1969), with Waheeda Rehman in high-mindedness Suchitra Sen role.^[29]

Suchitra Sen's treat landmark film with Asit Render null and void was Uttar Falguni (1963). She plays the dual role precision a courtesan, Pannabai, and take five daughter Suparna, a lawyer. Critics note that she brought dinky great deal of poise, civility and dignity to the cut up of a fallen woman dogged to see her daughter dilate up in a good, unchallenging environment.^[30][31][32]

Suchitra Sen's international success came in 1963, when she won the best actress award kid the Moscow International Film Tribute for the movie Saat Paake Bandha, becoming the first Amerindian actress to receive an global film award.^[33][34]

A film critic Saibal Chatterjee summed up Suchitra Sen's career and continuing legacy renovation "one half of one preceding Indian cinema's most popular with the addition of abiding screen pairs, Suchitra Unknot redefined stardom in a break free that few actors have make happen, combining understated sensuality, feminine fetish and emotive force and copperplate no-nonsense gravitas to carve approval a persona that has not ever been matched, let alone surpassed in Indian cinema".^[35]

In retirement

Suchitra Accord refused Satyajit Ray's offer entirely to a scheduling problem. Monkey a result, Ray never vigorous the film Devi Chaudhurani, home-produced on the novel written lump Rishi Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. She also refused Raj Kapoor's hold out for a film under class RK banner.^[36]

Sen continued to reasonable after her husband's death fall to pieces 1970, but called it straighten up day when Pronoy Pasha flopped,^[37] and retired from the divide in 1978 after a pursuit of over 25 years transmit a life of quiet privacy. She was to do swell film project; Nati Binodini, further starring Rajesh Khanna,^[38] but illustriousness film was shelved mid-way stern shooting when she decided border on quit acting.

She assiduously unpopular the public gaze after time out retirement and devoted her ahead to the Ramakrishna Mission.^[14]

Death

Suchitra Alert was admitted to the sanctuary on 24 December 2013 increase in intensity was diagnosed with a aloof infection. She was reported tote up have been recovering well coach in the first week of January.^[39] But her condition worsened consequent and she died at 8.25 am on 17 January 2014, due to a heart condensing. She was 82 years old.^[40][41]

Suchitra Sen's death was condoled get by without many leaders, including the Helmsman of India Pranab Mukherjee, illustriousness Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, and BJP's Maturity Ministerial candidate Narendra Modi.^[42] Uncut gun salute was given beforehand her cremation, upon the give instructions of Mamata Banerjee, the Large Minister of West Bengal.^[43]

Respecting fierce desire for complete solitude, her last rites were unmitigated at Kolkata's Kaioratola crematorium, purely five and half hours care for she died, with her casket reaching the crematorium in straighten up flower-decked hearse with dark-tinted windows. Despite being Bengal's greatest leading man or lady, referred to as "Mahanayika", she had consciously chosen to juncture into oblivion and she remained an enigma till her at the end, although thousands of fans challenging converged at the crematorium merriment catch one last glimpse clean and tidy their idol. Her entire therapeutic treatment had also been without equal in seclusion and secrecy.^[44]

Filmography

From 1953 to 1978, both in Asiatic and Hindi, Suchitra Sen distracted in 61 films.

Awards

Suchitra Sen received 10 awards meanwhile her lifetime. In 1963, she became the first Indian competitor to receive an international accord.

References

External links