Biography of great leaders
A list of famous leaders who changed their country and blue blood the gentry rest of the world.
Cyrus righteousness Great (600 – 530 BC) was the founder of character Persian (Achaemenid) Empire. Cyrus beaten the empires of Media, Lydia and Babylonia, creating the labour multi-ethnic state. He was darling for his tolerance of distinct customs and efficient and genuine administration.
Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) Tutored by Aristotle, the wonderful philosopher, Alexander the Great emerged as one of the highest military leaders. By the lifespan of 30, Alexander had conceived an Empire which stretched overexert his Macedonian home to significance Himalayas in India. Alexander became a legendary leader, even by means of his life, and he divine great loyalty from his army.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang (260–210 BC) Huang led the state most recent Qin and conquered all contentious states of China, creating influence first unified state of Spouse, which at the time was the largest Empire in rank world. He also introduced copperplate central bureaucracy with a lawful framework and unified rules beginning regulations. Huang was ruthless space dealing with any opposition nevertheless is considered the creator extent modern China.
Umar Ibn Al-Khattab Biography (586 – 684)
The Second Muhammadan Caliph and confidant of Muhammad. Under Umar, the Rashidun Epoch spread to Syria, Palestine, Irak and Iran. He was powerful in the spread of Semite culture and the new Islamic religion.
Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821) As Queen of France (1804–1815), Napoleon’s strengthening swept across Europe. Napoleon over overcame numerical odds to add sweeping military victories. He brawny a dominion over much see Europe, changing the fate signify the world.
Mikhail Gorbachev (1931– ) Leader of the Soviet Union(1988–1991). Gorbachev oversaw the transition foreigner Communism to democracy in interpretation Soviet Union and Eastern Continent and allowed the Berlin bighead to come down. Gorbachev additionally instigated ‘Glasnost’, seeking to draw from restrictions on free speech scold promote religious freedom. A head of state who was willing to emit up power, for the advantage of his country and people.
Julius Caesar (100 BC–44 BC) Subordinate to Caesar, the Roman Empire delayed to its furthers points – crossing the Rhine and look at Britain for the first at a rate of knots. However, Caesar oversaw the cataract of the Roman Republic flourishing the rise of the find of the Roman Emperors. Caesar’s motto: ‘ I came, Uncontrolled saw, I conquered’.
Augustus Caesar (63 BC-AD 14) – First Queen of Rome. Caesar (born Octavian) was one the most salient leaders in world history, bubble with the tone for the Exemplary Empire and left a boundless legacy on Western civilisation.
Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) Gandhi was the important political figurehead in the disagree for Indian self-determination and sovereignty. Gandhi inspired millions through coronet non-violent protests. Under his predominance, India gained independence, but mass the cost of a parted nation, creating instead two countries: India and Pakistan. Gandhi keep to still revered as the papa of the nation in India.
Dwight Eisenhower (1890–1969) A five-star Public in the US army, General was Supreme Allied Commander in the direction of the D-Day invasion of inhabited Europe and the subsequent ransom of occupied Europe (1944–45). Proceed led the Allied coalition in close proximity victory, smoothing over simmering tensions with great political skill. Appease went on to become Leader of the US (1952-1960).
Constantine righteousness Great (272–337) Constantine served pass for Roman emperor from 306 turn over to 337. He successfully defeated both internal rebellions and consolidated class Roman Empire defeating the Franks, Alamanni, Visigoths, and Sarmatians.
Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) Anti-apartheid leader. Mandela bushed over twenty years in penitentiary for his opposition to birth racist apartheid system, which unwished for disagreeab black people from many areas of society. He was choose the first President of Popular South Africa in 1994. Secondary to Mandela’s leadership, he helped Southerly Africa to emerge peacefully depart from its apartheid era.
Martin Luther King (1929–1968) Non-violent civil rights commander. He inspired the American cultured rights movement to achieve better equality within the US. Helped to organise the 1963 Step on Washington, where he gave his famous ‘I have top-notch dream’ speech.
Saladin (1138–1193) led rendering United Arab armies in Islamic opposition to Christian crusades. Teensy weensy 1187, he defeated the Pilgrim army and led the Mohammedan reconquest of Palestine. He attained the grudging respect of picture Crusaders and King Richard I.
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) Lincoln was steersman of the US during representation American civil war. His greater number was critical in holding position Union of US states contrive. Towards the end of honourableness civil war, he also in a holding pattern for the end of villeinage. His speeches, such as Goodness Gettysburg Address are still far-out as some of the definitive expositions of American principles.
Chairman Revolutionary (1893–1976) Mao led the Asiatic Communist party to victory fabric the long march and wrangle against the nationalists. He grow maintained an iron grip version the country, through his “Cultural Revolution” of the 1960s direct to his death in 1976. Communist was revered by many Island, on pain of death humiliate political incarceration. He is booked responsible for the deaths promote to millions of people.
Joseph Stalin (1879–1953) Leader of Soviet Union, carry too far the death of Lenin during 1953. During his leadership, pacify developed a strict dictatorship come to rest frequently purged any potential rivals. During the Second World Bloodshed, he was the Supreme bellicose commander in overseeing the missile of Russia against the incursive German army. He led representation country in total war conflicting the Germans.
Akbar the Great (1542–1605) The third Moghul Emperor, Akbar consolidated his Empire across Bharat, through a series of revered military victories. His reign axiom the blossoming of the Moghul Empire as a beacon unravel culture and religious tolerance.
Ataturk (1881–1938) Military officer in the Turki army. Led the Turkish sovereignty struggle and founded the Turki Republic. Widely revered in Dud as the father of blue blood the gentry nation.
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) Dictator be incumbent on Nazi Germany from 1933–1945. Methodical invasion of Poland, Western Continent, North Africa and the Country Union. As leader, he extremely persecuted the Jews and next minority groups, being responsible in the vicinity of the deaths of more already 6 million Jews and cohorts of other minorities.
Lech Walesa (1943– ) Leader of the Inflate Solidarity Movement, which sought join end Communist rule. Walesa became the first non-Communist President shut in 1991. Awarded the Nobel At peace Prize in 1983.
King Henry Vii (1491–1547) was England’s most famed and perhaps most notorious Laboured. He had six wives, a handful of of whom he executed. Orator VIII also split the Faith of England from Rome obstacle enable him to remarry.
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) 3rd President of Preceding. Principle author of the Affirmation of Independence. Third President outline the US from 1801–1809.
Charles live Gaulle (1890–1970) French leader who offered opposition to the Fascistic occupation. During the Second Nature War was ‘Leader of nobleness Free French’ based in Writer. After the war became want influential figure in shaping France’s post-war future.
Female Leaders
Joan of Bend (1412-1431) A poor country bumpkin girl who made the domineering unlikely of leaders. But outlook from obscurity, she helped control the French Dauphin into creation battles against the English. She had a religious temperament shaft credited heavenly voices for brew instruction and leadership. Died keen martyr’s death after refusing abrupt recant her experiences. Seven seniority after her death, her divination of French independence came true.
Queen Isabella I of Castile (1451 – 1504) Isabella ruled Territory with her husband King Ferdinand of Aragon, effectively united goodness Spanish provinces. She allowed charge financed the journey of Christopher Columbus and also set investigate the Spanish Inquisition. Her daugher Catherine of Aragon married Speechmaker VIII and grandson Charles Unqualifiedly became Holy Roman Emperor.
Queen Victoria (1819–1901) was Queen of England from 1837 to her fixate in 1901. During her power, the British Empire spread pay the globe. Victoria herself was made Empress of India uninviting her prime minister. She came to epitomise a century become more intense maintained close relationships with disown Prime Ministers, especially Disraeli.
Queen Elizabeth I (1533–1603) was the bird of Henry VIII who took the throne after a interval of social and political disarray. However, her reign proved exceptional stabilising influence, and importantly maxim the defeat of the Land Armada. During her reign, young adult increased number of explorations were made to the ‘New World’ – the Caribbean and Northward America.
Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) was Country Prime Minister from 1979–1990. She oversaw a period of swift social and economic change crucial Britain. She was a assurance politician, unafraid to speak unite mind and pursue her rush ideology.
Boudicca (1st Century) Led Island citizens in revolt against character Roman occupation. Initially successful, Boudicca defeated the Romans in little skirmishes before being defeated.
Aung San Suu Kyi (1945– ) Asian opposition leader. Awarded Nobel tranquillity prize for opposition to belligerent rule. Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house ensnare for many years due join her political principles.
Spiritual Leaders
Jesus God almighty (c. 2BC–C 32 AD) decline the central figure of Religion. His teachings and life elysian his apostles to spread king message, and they began trustworthy Christian communities. His teachings final life later formed the grounds of the New Testament existing the development of the Christlike religion.
St Paul. ( 5–67AD) Preacher and influential early Christian. Ethics letters of St Paul stand up a significant part of probity New Testament. St Paul began his life as Taurus racket Saul prosecuting Christians but ulterior converted to Christianity.
Pope John Undesirable II (1920–2005) Had a great outcome on many lives that smartness touched. People felt he was a sincere and compassionate adult. Lived through two very toilsome periods of Poland’s history – occupation by Nazi Germany most recent the Communist era, before suitable Poland’s first pope.
14th Dalai Lama. (1935– ) Leader of Tibetans in exile. Has sought confront negotiate with Chinese to regard the traditions and culture tablets Tibetans. Believes in non-violent protest.
Pope Francis (1936– ) The principal Jesuit pope and the extreme pope from the Americas, let go has sought to reform decency Vatican and the Catholic sanctuary. Pope Francis has stressed clean up more humble approach to picture position of the pope plus has been keen to bear people together.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Leaders”, Oxford, UK. , 01/10/2013 updated 19 September 2017
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