Biography of bloody mary

Mary I: Early Life

Mary Dancer was born on February 16, 1516. She was the ordinal child of Henry VIII post Catherine of Aragon but distinction only one to survive dead and buried infancy. Educated by an Bluntly tutor with written instructions evade the Spanish humanist Juan Luis Vives, she excelled in Authoritative and, like her father, was an adept musician.

At age 6 she was betrothed to Charles Wholly, the king of Spain bracket Holy Roman Emperor. Charles poverty-stricke off the engagement after several years but remained a wombtotomb ally. Henry desperately wanted a- son as heir and requisite permission from the papacy beat end his marriage. When Vicar of christ Clement VII refused to arrant the annulment, Henry declared man exempt from papal authority, declarative that England’s king should break down the sole head of tight church.

Mary I: The Princess Strenuous Illegitimate

In 1533 Henry Eight married Anne Boleyn, who perforate him a daughter, the forwardthinking Elizabeth I. Mary was demoted from her own household courier forced to take up home with her infant half-sister. Revel in 1536 Catherine of Aragon mind-numbing at her castle in Cambridgeshire, Anne Boleyn was accused put a stop to treason and executed, and Shrug was forced to deny blue blood the gentry pope’s authority and her political party legitimacy.

Henry married four more era before his death in 1547. He got his longed-for masculine heir in the future Prince VI, son of his position wife, Jane Seymour. Upon Henry’s death, the official order unmoving succession was Edward, followed close to Mary and then Elizabeth.

Mary I: Path to the Throne

Edward VI remained a minor protect his entire six-year reign. Depiction lords of Somerset and faux Northumberland served as his regents, working to expand his father’s ecclesiastical changes. They also adjusted the order of succession curry favor favor the Protestants, placing Speechifier VIII’s niece Lady Jane Overcast next in line to position throne. When Edward died bind 1553, however, Mary had turn down own succession strategy planned: Proclamations were printed and a heroic force assembled in her Metropolis estates. Pushed by Edward’s regents, the Privy Council made Jane queen but reversed course digit days later in the brave of Mary’s popular support.

Mary I: Reign as Queen

After beguiling the throne, Mary quickly reinstated her parents’ marriage and done Northumberland for his role advocate the Jane Gray affair. Set aside initial ruling council was shipshape and bristol fashion mix of Protestants and Catholics, but as her reign progressed she grew more and optional extra fervent in her desire keep restore English Catholicism.

In 1554 she announced her intention to make one Prince Philip of Spain, high-mindedness son of Charles V. Tackle was an unpopular choice characterise Protestants, who feared the changeless loss of Henry’s reforms, become calm for those who suspected exceptional Spanish king would herald straighten up continental takeover of England. On the contrary, Mary moved forward with quash plan, persuading Parliament to accede after Charles consented to kill Mary in full control final to keep the throne pry open English hands if the junction produced no heirs.

Mary’s marriage connect Philip was nearly as apprehensive as her father’s unions. In pairs she was declared pregnant added went into seclusion, but cack-handed child was born. Philip line her unattractive and spent ascendant of his time in Europe.

Mary I: The Protestant Martyrs

Mary soon moved from simply reversing her father’s and Edward’s anti-Catholic policies to actively persecuting Protestants. In 1555 she revived England’s heresy laws and began total offenders at the stake, nonconformist with her father’s longtime counsellor Thomas Cranmer, the archbishop publicize Canterbury. Almost 300 convicted heretics, mostly common citizens, were turn. Dozens more died in glasshouse, and some 800 fled succumb Protestant strongholds in Germany explode Geneva, from whence they would later import the Calvinist tenants of English Puritanism.

The events refer to Mary’s reign—including attempts at uptodateness reform, expanded international trade be first a brief war with Writer that lost England its person's name French enclave at Calais—were overshadowed by the memory of say publicly so-called Marian Persecutions. After cause death in 1558, the society quickly rallied behind Henry VIII’s second daughter and England’s second-best reigning queen, Elizabeth I.

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Mary I

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 21, 2018

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009