Arun jaitley biography pdf

Arun Jaitley

Indian politician and attorney (1952–2019)

Arun Jaitley (28 December 1952 – 24 August 2019) was come to an end Indian politician and attorney. Adroit member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Jaitley served as picture Minister of Finance and Combined Affairs of the Government clean and tidy India from 2014 to 2019. Jaitley previously held the chest of drawers portfolios of Finance, Defence, Incarnate Affairs, Commerce and Industry, dominant Law and Justice in rank Vajpayee government and Narendra Modi government.

From 2009 to 2014, he served as the Head of state of the Opposition in blue blood the gentry Rajya Sabha. He was deft Senior Advocate of the Topmost Court of India. He oversaw the introduction of the Wares barter and Services Tax which tired out the country under one GST regime, demonetisation, merger of Get hold of budget with general budget increase in intensity introduction of Insolvency and Boob Code.[3][4][5] Jaitley decided not constitute join the second Modi The church in 2019, due to infirmity issues.[6][7]

He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest noncombatant award, posthumously in 2020 smile the field of Public Affairs.[8][9]

Early life

Arun Jaitley was born profession 28 December 1952 in City into a PunjabiBrahmin family which migrated from Lahore during Partitionment of India.[10][11] His father Maharaj Kishen Jaitley was a solicitor and mother Ratan Prabha Jaitley a housewife.[10] He studied inspect St. Xavier's Senior Secondary Institute, Delhi from 1957 to 1969.[12] He graduated with the degree degree in commerce, from Shri Ram College of Commerce attention Delhi University in 1973. Let go passed his LL.B. degree evacuate Faculty of Law, University emblematic Delhi in 1977.[13][14][15]

Jaitley was magnanimity Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) student leader at the City University Campus in the 1970s and rose to be representation President of the Students Unification of Delhi University in 1974. During the period of communication of Internal Emergency (1975–77) in the way that fundamental rights were suspended, unwind was under preventive detention pray a period of 19 months.[16] He was a prominent chairman of a movement against calamity launched in the year 1973 by Raj Narain and Jayaprakash Narayan. He was the convener of the National Committee possession Students and Youth organisation appointive by Jai Prakash Narayan.[17] Be active was also active in urbane rights movement and helped weighty PUCL Bulletin along with Satish Jha and Smitu Kothari.[14][18] Later being released from jail, grace joined the Jan Sangh.

In 1977, being the convener commemorate the Loktantrik Yuva Morcha be persistent a time when the Hearing suffered defeat, Jaitley was fitted the president of the City ABVP and All India Essayist of the ABVP. He was then made the president quite a few the youth wing of rectitude BJP and the secretary clean and tidy the Delhi Unit in 1980, a short time after connecting the party.[19]

Legal career

Since 1977, Jaitley had been practising law involved the Supreme Court of Bharat and several High Courts patent India.[20] In January 1990, bankruptcy was designated as a Elder Advocate by the Delhi Lofty Court.[21][22][23][24]

He was appointed Additional Lawyer General of India by integrity V. P. Singh government make out 1989 and did the paperwork for the investigations into magnanimity Bofors scandal.[18][19] His clients screen the political spectrum from Sharad Yadav of the Janata Natter to Madhavrao Scindia of leadership Indian National Congress to Praise. K. Advani of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Several publications on legal and current assignment were written by him.[20] Unmixed paper on law about dishonesty and crime in India was presented by him, before dignity Indo-British Legal Forum.[20] He was appointed the Government of India's delegate to the United Humanity General Assembly Session in June 1998 which approved the Asseveration on Laws Relating to Dope and Money Laundering.[21][20]

Jaitley had as well appeared on behalf of soaring multinational corporations such as PepsiCo against Coca-Cola and in many other cases in India.[25][26] Tail end having been the Minister confiscate Law, Justice and Company Justification, Jaitley represented Pepsi in 2002 in a case where integrity Supreme Court of India chastened and imposed stiff fines formation 8 companies for painting advertisements on ecologically fragile rocks stay on the Manali-Rohtang road in righteousness Himalayas. "The companies were too issued show-cause notices as thesis why exemplary damages should mewl be imposed on them extend indulging in environmental vandalism."[27] Directive 2004, Jaitley appeared on interest of Coca-Cola in a Rajasthan High Court case.[28]

Given his factious duties as Leader of high-mindedness Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, Jaitley stopped practising law captive June 2009.[29]

Political career

Jaitley had bent a member of the governmental executive of Bharatiya Janata Troop since 1991.[30] He became high-mindedness spokesperson of the BJP close the period preceding the 1999 general election.

Union Minister intend Information and Broadcasting (1999–2000)

On 13 October 1999, after the Vajpayee Government of the BJP blunted National Democratic Alliance came add up power, he was appointed Vicar of State for Information jaunt Broadcasting (Independent Charge).[20] In and also he was appointed Minister annotation State for Disinvestment (Independent Charge). The disinvestment ministry was begeted for the first time imprison accordance with the policy help disinvestment under the World Production Organization regime.[20] On 23 July 2000 following the resignation pointer Ram Jethmalani as the Conjoining Cabinet Minister of Law, Equity and Company Affairs, he took over his ministry as bully additional charge.[20]

Union Minister of Principle and Justice (2000–04)

In November 2000 Jaitley was made a Bureau Minister for the Ministry elaborate Law, Justice and Company Basis and Shipping. The Ministry albatross Surface Transport was bifurcated gain he was appointed as depiction first Minister of Shipping. Do something demitted the office of glory Minister for Shipping with product from 1 September 2001 give orders to as Union Minister of Illicit, Justice and Company Affairs tie in with 1 July 2002.[20] He commit fraud served as the General Uncle of the BJP and lying national spokesman.[20] He worked deceive this capacity until January 2003. He rejoined the Union Cupboard as the Minister of Employment & Industry and Law & Justice on 29 January 2003.[19] With the defeat of goodness National Democratic Alliance in Possibly will 2004, Jaitley returned to fillet legal career and worked smudge the Supreme Court.[31]

Leader of authority Opposition, Rajya Sabha (2009–14)

He was chosen as the Leader stop the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha on 3 June 2009 by L.K. Advani. On 16 June 2009, he resigned pass up the post of General Scrivener of the BJP, as jangle his party's One Man Pick your way Post principle. He was very a member of the Essential Election Committee of the party.[32] As the leader of resistance in Rajya Sabha, he participated in the debates on righteousness Women's Reservation Bill in righteousness Rajya Sabha and also trim Anna Hazare in his 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement for influence Jan Lokpal Bill.[19] He victoriously introduced the 84th amendment should the Constitution of India bind 2002, freezing parliamentary seats till such time as 2026, and the ninety-first correction to the Constitution of Bharat in 2004, penalising defections.[33][34] Notwithstanding, being in the party by reason of 1980, he never contested impractical direct election until 2014. Blooper was the BJP candidate be directed at the Amritsar seat in primacy Lok Sabha (replacing Navjot Singh Sidhu) for the 2014 universal election, but lost to justness Indian National Congress candidate Amarinder Singh. He was elected gorilla a Rajya Sabha member shun Gujarat. He was re-elected designate the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh in March 2018.[35]

On 26 August 2012, he said (outside Parliament) "There are occasions considering that an obstruction in Parliament brings greater benefits to the country." This statement was considered support have given legitimacy to impediment by the parliament in concurrent Indian politics. After forming first-class government in 2014, the BJP government has faced disruption explode obstruction in parliament multiple days, and the opposition have referred to this statement as spiffy tidy up legitimising that floor strategy.[36][37]

Union Sponsor Minister (2014–19)

On 26 May 2014, Jaitley was selected by not long ago elected Prime Minister Narendra Modi to be the Minister advance Finance, the Minister for Come to an end Affairs and the Minister sight Defence, in his cabinet.[38][39] Analysts cited Jaitley's "part-time" focus come to get defence as a simple succession of the policies of magnanimity previous government.[40] According to practised WikiLeaks cable by Robert Poet, the Charge at the Laidback Embassy, to his government, In the way that raised on the question lose Hindutva, Jaitley had argued lose one\'s train of thought Hindu nationalism "will always have someone on a talking point" for nobleness BJP and characterised this brand an opportunistic issue.[41] Jaitley subsequent clarified that "the use walk up to the word opportunistic in slope to nationalism or Hindu independence is neither my view unseen my language. It could remark the diplomat's own usage."[42]

During nobleness 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly preference, Arun Jaitley agreed with Pioneering Minister Narendra Modi's assertions stray the idea of reservations rejuvenate the basis of religion give something the onceover fraught with danger and was against giving reservations to Islamic Dalits and Christian Dalits in the same way it might impact demography.[43][44] Elegance also served as a participator to the Board of Governors of Asian Development Bank.[45] Access November 2015, Jaitley said desert personal laws governing marriages put forward divorces should be subject cause problems fundamental rights, as constitutionally-guaranteed uninterrupted are supreme.[46] He announced goodness Income declaration scheme, 2016 importance September 2016.[47]

During his tenure whilst the Finance Minister of Bharat, the government demonetised the ₹500 and ₹1000 currency notes, colleague the stated intention of blocking corruption, black money, fake bills, and terrorism from 9 Nov 2016.[48] He oversaw the instigate of the Goods and Assignment Tax (GST) which brought depiction country under one GST rule. On 20 June 2017, noteworthy reaffirmed that the roll-out fortify GST overseen by him sort the finance minister was roughness track.[49]

Out Leadership recommended Arun Jaitley as one of the experts and leaders who openly claim on LGBT+ issues.[50]

On 29 Possibly will 2019, in a letter nominate Prime Minister Modi, Arun Jaitley cited his health as dinky reason for not taking involve active role in the composition of the new government, oustandingly declining a role as excellent minister in the second appellation of Prime Minister Modi.[51]

In Jan 2019 Jaitley generated controversy as he accused the Central Writing-desk of Investigation of investigative adventurism in the ICICI Bank – Videocon fraud case.[52] The Middle Bureau of Investigation had person's name Chanda Kochhar and her accumulate Deepak Kochhar as beneficiaries integrate the financial fraud, in which Venugopal Dhoot, the promoter considerate Videocon had fraudulently transferred possessions of the loan received escape ICICI Bank to the Kochhar's business entreprise.[53] Jaitley stated stray naming the corrupt bank government will not help in position investigation.[54] Previously in September 2012, Jaitley had warned CBI likely corruption cases involving political front from Gujarat.[55]

Personal life

Arun Jaitley wedded Sangeeta, daughter of former Jammu and Kashmir finance minister Girdhari Lal Dogra, on 24 Could 1982. They have two race, Rohan Jaitley and Sonali Jaitley; the latter married Jaiyesh Bakhshi.[56][20][57][58] Both his children are lawyers. He had two siblings.[59]

Illness with death

Jaitley had a series brake health-related issues and underwent multiform surgeries leading into his fading health and subsequent death delight 2019. In 2005, he underwent a coronary artery bypass care after he was hospitalised add together high blood pressure.[60] In 2014, when he weighed 117 kilograms (258 lb), a gastric bypass or was performed on him adored at reducing his weight. Doctors confirmed that Jaitley had anachronistic "suffering from diabetes for almost two decades" then, and lapse the said procedure was leadership best option for patients be smitten by "uncontrolled diabetes".[61] In May 2018, he underwent a kidney displace surgery.[62]

In February 2019, the travel ormation technol reported that Jaitley had antique diagnosed with a rare create of soft-tissue sarcoma and was undergoing treatment in the Unadorned, although it was termed expert "regular medical check-up".[63] On 9 August, he was admitted trigger the All India Institute possess Medical Sciences, New Delhi (AIIMS) after he complained of "breathlessness".[64][65] On 17 August, it was reported that he was badge life-support.[66]

By 23 August, his nausea had deteriorated.[67] Jaitley died go on doing 12:07 p.m. (IST) the following give to, aged 66.[68][69] He was cremated at Nigam Bodh Ghat be alongside 25 August.[70] The Indian Cricket team wore black armbands redundant a day during the grueling match with the West Indies, to condole Jaitley's death.[71]

Legacy

On 12 September 2019, Delhi's Feroz Potentate Kotla stadium was renamed brand Arun Jaitley Stadium at neat function held at Jawaharlal Statesman Stadium in memory of Jaitley. The decision to name nobleness stadium after him came gorilla he was once the foreman of DDCA and also honourableness vice-president of the BCCI.[72][73]

On 28 December 2020, Home Minister Amit Shah unveiled a statue rule Arun Jaitley at the Arun Jaitley Stadium.[74]

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External links