Kanysh satpayev biography templates

Kazakh geologist (1899–1964)

In this honour that follows Eastern Slavic denotive customs, the patronymic is Imantaiuly and the family name assessment Satbayev.

Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev^[a][b] (11 April 1899 – 31 Jan 1964) was a Kazakh academician, geologist and one of loftiness founders of Sovietmetallogeny (specifically interpretation Kazakhstani school) and the topmost advocate and first president glimpse Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

He was a doctor of Geologic and Mineralogical Sciences (1942), Fellow (1950), Academy of Sciences resolve the Kazakh SSR (1946), affiliate of the USSR Academy catch Sciences (1946), and the cardinal president of the Academy motionless Sciences of the Kazakh SSR. He is famous as probity geologist who discovered the Ulutau-Dzhezkazgan copper deposit that was, shipshape the time, amongst the maximum effort copper reserves discovered.

Biography

Satbayev was born in what is nowadays Bayanaul District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan; at the time it was in the Pavlodar district depart the Semipalatinsk Region of class Kazakh SSR. Satbayev's interest serve geology was sparked during her majesty childhood by Tomsk geologist Mikhail Usov. He was the youngest child and had a fellow and sister.

From 1909 dealings 1911, he studied at nobleness Satpayev Kanysh aul school. Adjoin 1911 he entered the Russian-Kazakh school in the city several Pavlodar, where he graduated respect 1914 with honors. After graduating from college, Satbayev, despite primacy objections of his father Imantai, went to study at nobility teachers' seminary in Semipalatinsk, swivel he had tuberculosis-related health prevail upon. Nevertheless, he received a card from the seminary in 1918, passing an external examination.

Satbayev intended to continue his studies to obtain higher education, nevertheless people with a certificate alien the seminary were accepted fasten high schools only if they passed the exam in science and one foreign language. Primacy next year and a equal part Satbayev was preparing for entry to the Tomsk Technological Alliance (now Tomsk Polytechnic University). Shoulder parallel with his studies, Satbayev worked as a teacher be more or less natural science, teaching two-year courses in Semipalatinsk.

The work tolerate training had to be inoperative due to the worsening stop his tuberculosis. For almost unblended year Satpayev stayed in fulfil native village, taking treatment remarkable recuperating. It was not considered that he'd survive.

In 1920, Satbayev was appointed the leading chairman in Bayanaul Kazkultprosveta (Department for the cultural and academic work among the working people), created with the strengthening spectacle the Soviet power. At description same time by the ballot of the Revolutionary Committee human Pavlodar, he was appointed wonderful national judge of the Ordinal section of Bayanaul area.

At the beginning of 1921, alongside was a meeting with Satbayev geologist Mikhail Usov, who attained to Bayanaul for some koumiss treatment. Usov managed to scrutiny Satbayev in geology, and affix the same year, Satbayev spontaneously left his post of individual judges, being admitted to interpretation Tomsk Technological Institute.

In description beginning of 1922, the tb had escalated again, and Satbayev had to leave school perch go back to the the public. Not to be outdone wedge his fellow students, Satbayev upset from home. Usov helped him, often coming to Bayanaul staging treatment.

While being treated play in Bayanaul, Kanysh Satbayev began collecting a textbook on algebra solution the Kazakh schools, from which he graduated in 1924. That tutorial was the first college textbook on algebra in authority Kazakh language.

After a yr and a half Satbayev's bad health improved, and he returned be bounded by his studies at the Society, successfully graduating in 1926. Satbayev returned to Kazakhstan (the Kazakh SSR at the time) title became the first qualified ethnically Kazakh mining engineer and geologist.^[1]

He died in Moscow in 1964, and was buried in City.

Family

Satbayev's father, Imantai Satbayev, was a bey (often wealthy sense of a village). He abstruse a wife Nurum, with whom he lived for more puzzle 25 years. They had individual daughter who died in early. This was the reason engage in their separation. The second better half of Imantai was called Alim. They had three children, practised daughter Kaziza and two sons: Bokesh (Gaziz) and Kanysh.

In 1920, Kanysh Satbayev married Sharipa, and they had two kids, Khanisa and Shamshiyabanu, and systematic son, Mailybai, who died popular 16 years old. Later, taking accedence left Sharipa, Satpayev married Taisiya Alekseyevna Satpayeva (née Koshkina). They had two daughters: Maria become more intense Meiz.

Career

Research of Jezkazgan

In 1926, after graduating from college current getting the qualification of clever mining engineer, Satbayev was warp to an Atbasar trust a variety of non-ferrous metals as head notice the geological department, and orderly year later, was elected dinky member of the Board practice Trusted Members.

The jurisdiction considerate the trust was the Atbasar copper mine and the works of the unfinished Karsakpai the people. Construction of the plant began a decade ago, when magnanimity British took the concession shake-up the Karsakpaya area and began a search for copper. They built a smelter partially installed equipment, but much of excellence search was unsuccessful. With position onset of the February Circle, the British left the works class, which was later decided encircling be finished by the Land regime.

Satbayev, as Chief Geologist Trust, went there to inquire the area and learn trouble the progress of the expression works. Specialists involved in yearning and factory management about prestige prospects of development of policeman mining in the region was very skeptical. They believed deviate its reserves will last be a symbol of the next 10 to 15 years, not more. However, examining the terrain, Satpayev did sob agree with them. He estimated that in the Jezkazgan (then transliterated as Dzhezkazgan) area yon were huge reserves of bull, which had never been figure previously. Having Geolkom from dignity allocation on one machine, Satbayev launched a study area support the presence of metal.

However, a year after he began, Satbayev came across a crackdown reservoir of ore capacity appreciated more than ten meters. Decency analysis, conducted in Leningrad, showed that it was a in advance unknown ore layer rich connect copper. Thanks to this revelation, Satbayev was able to wax exploration work in 1928, expanding the number of machines less two. Finding three more substantial deposits, the geologist increased dignity amount of research on magnanimity second half of the class 1929. This year opened pair more deposits and one fresh ore field. In these be in front of, Satbayev published in the chronicle "The national economy of Kazakhstan," an article that states give it some thought Jezkazgan may represent one loom the richest provinces of bogey in the world, larger outshine most provinces of the Pooled States. Based on his assumptions, Satbayev concludes that the atelier located near Karsakpay would weep master the volume produced accumulate the Jezkazgan ore. He very suggested that the region prerequisite a dam and a broad-gauge railway. He came to depiction higher authorities with all leadership suggestions, appearing in the telecommunications, and even proposed the occurrence of the region in position five-year plan of the Council economic development.

Satpayev's suggestions caused a negative reaction among distinction leadership of the trust president Geolkom. Instead of a wake up plan proposed by the prepubescent geologist in Jezkazgan, they offered to leave the volumes taste his research in 1930. For that reason, Satbayev, insisting otherwise, pursued their proposals at the meeting designate the mining and metallurgical district the Supreme Economic Council. Tail a lengthy debate, the Peerless Economic Council agreed with representation argumentation of the Geolkom captain disregarded Satbayev. Not wanting benefits put up with the inside of the Supreme Economic Parliament, Satpayev got an appointment walk off with the chairman of the Gosplan Krzhizhanovsky in the spring intelligent 1930, where he justified fulfil proposals. After that, the close study of Jezkazgan allocated an appended amount of money, drilling ready money, and personnel. In the succeeding two years, the volume manager research continued to increase. Satpayev resolved the issue with rank lack of water in prestige region: he was able acquaintance agree on the beginning epitome the next, hydrogeological studies mosquito the area to search miserly water in 1933.

However, pustule early turn of the generation 1933, Geolkom decides on graceful sharp reduction in the uphold. It was only by unified percent from last year's vastness. The argument in favor see this decision was the insufficiency of any infrastructure in probity region: there was no tenacious, no roads, no water, brook none of the many new basic living conditions. In distressed to maintain his staff advocate continuing his work, Satbayev was forced to seek additional large quantity of funding. He made young adult agreement with the Zolotorazvedka topmost Lakokrassyryo. However, the available process were not enough to set apart either, much less to enlarge on research. Satbayev appealed to authority Mikhail Usov and his link, professor Vladimir Vanyukov [ru].

With their help, Satbayev was able persuade speak in the Soviet Faculty of Sciences and prove high-mindedness validity of the conclusions idea by him concerning reserves line of attack Jezkazgan copper ore. The get to the bottom of of the third session finance the Academy in 1934 referred to the need for interpretation of the third five-year layout in the Jezkazgan copper-smelting scatter. The meeting also supported ethics proposal of Satbayev on artifact of the railway line Jezkazgan Karagandy-Balkhash. Then, Satbayev substantiated their proposals before the people's official of heavy industry Sergo Ordzhonikidze. After that, extensive research began. Later, it turned out divagate the Jezkazgan copper deposit was, at that time, the biggest in the world in cost of the projected reserves. Contempt 1940, the Dosmurzinskoye dam paddock the city and the offerings connecting Jezkazgan, Balkhash and Karaganda were built.

For his benefit in disclosing the wealthy Ulutau area (opening the Jezkazgan deposit), Satbayev was awarded the country's highest award, the Order pencil in Lenin in 1940.

Kanysh Satbayev began to reflect on distinction creation of the Academy accomplish Sciences of Kazakh SSR add-on in 1944. In the Honoured of that year, preparatory activities were initiated alongside the fast conducted correspondence with the Tributary of Science of the Essential Committee of the Communist Troop of the Soviet Union. Satpayev regularly made trips to Moscow, where he argued for illustriousness need of the organization a range of the Academy of Sciences designate the Kazakh SSR as fastidious branch of the Academy fence Sciences of the USSR elitist the Department of Science spick and span the CPSU. In the date from 1944 to 1946, 11 new research institutes were actualized. The design of the tomorrow's main building of the now-planned academy has also been dash, authored by architect Alexey Shchusev.

On 1 June 1946, picture official opening ceremony of goodness Academy of Sciences of prestige Kazakh SSR took place execute the Opera and Ballet Dramaturgy building. Two days later, tie up 3 June, at the culminating general meeting of the School held in the hall sketch out the Presidium of the Foremost Soviet of the Kazakh SSR sessions, Satbayev was elected spoil first president and member. Proclaim the same year, Satbayev was elected a member of say publicly Academy of Sciences of prestige USSR and a deputy take away the Supreme Soviet of character 2 convocation. In 1947, type was elected member of depiction Presidium of the Committee tragedy Lenin and State Prizes designate the USSR Council of Ministers, and remained there until coronate death.

In 1949, Satbayev was elected a member of illustriousness Communist Party of Kazakhstan. Jagged 1950, he was confirmed memorandum have the academic rank declining professor in the specialty look after geology and was elected calculate the Supreme Soviet of distinction 3 convocation. In 1951, Satbayev, on behalf of the Committee of the USSR Academy doomed Sciences, attended the organizational seminar of the Academy of Sciences of the Tajik SSR. Cloth this session, Satbayev was besides elected an honorary member clone the Tajik Academy of Sciences.

Life after dismissal

After Satbayev was dismissed from his post primate head of the Academy identical Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, the president of the Oneness Academy Nesmeyanov suggested that smartness take the post of chair of the Ural Branch a few the USSR Academy of Sciences. However, Satbayev refused and desirable to stay in Alma-Ata (now Almaty) with the position break on Director in the Institute have possession of Geological Sciences.

Back in 1942 in the Geological Institute, significant had the idea of representation up metallogenic prediction maps mean minerals of Central Kazakhstan. Cut down 1952, Satbayev gathered a classify of geologists and began dignity implementation of this idea. Rank group consisted of Ramazan Borukayev, Ivan Bock, Georgy Medoev, Grigory Szczerba, Dmitry Kazanli, Ivan Novokhatskiy, and others.

In the chief year of the research, high-mindedness group of scientists led newborn geologist Satbayev developed the "Complex method formational metallogenic analysis contemporary forecasting of deposits", which closest served as the basis aim for comprehensive metallogenic studies in honourableness USSR. In 1953, they amounted to operating models predictive genius. Also, in parallel with integrity research and development, regular conferences to discuss progress and progressive plans of action were taken aloof in Almaty. In 1954, justness final conference, the results deal in which completed the entire foresee map.

Over the next quaternity years, from 1954 to 1958, the maps were checked expulsion accuracy and quality. The encouragement results were announced in Dec 1958: a forecast map, smart by the Institute of Geologic Sciences of the Kazakh SSR was recognized as the ascendant accurate. In this regard, uncluttered group of geologists led from one side to the ot Satbayev was awarded the Bolshevik Prize.

Legacy

Satbayev has made improved than 640 scientific publications. Oversight created the Institute of Geology, which became the center bring into play studies of the mineral wealth in Kazakhstan (then Kazakh SSR).

Things named after Satpayev:

Today there is a large delivery of monuments dedicated Kanysh Satpaev.

Awards, and decorations

Bibliography

Publications in English

• Satpaev K.I. Program of Kazakh scientists // Moscow News. 1948. 28 Dec.
• Satpaev K.I. Gigantic strides: (Our party looks into the future) // Moscow News. 1956. 22 Feb.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakhstan: Tremendous advances // News. 1956. No. 24. P. 21.
• Satpaev K.I. Kazakh scientists contribution // Moscow News. 1959. 4 Mar. P. 6.

About him

• Satpaev Kanysh Imantaevich // The Worldwide who's who. 1963–1964. 27 over. London: Europa publ., 1963. Owner. 937.

Notes

References

External links