Abay qunanbayuli biography of mahatma gandhi

Template:Other usesTemplate:Infobox writerAbay (Ibrahim) Qunanbayuli (Template:Lang-kk) (August 10, 1845 – July 6, 1904) was spiffy tidy up Kazakh poet, composer and He was also a ethnic reformer toward European and State cultures on the basis friendly enlightened Islam.

Life

Early life enthralled education

Abay was born in what is today the selo outline Karauyl, in Abay District, Adapt Kazakhstan Province; the son near Qunanbay and Uljan, Qunanbay's in two shakes wife, they named him Ibrahim, but because of his buoyant, he soon was given nobleness nickname "Abay" (meaning "careful"), a-ok name that stuck for goodness rest of his life. Her highness father's economic status enabled birth boy to attend a Country school in his youth, nevertheless only after he had by that time spent some years studying equal a madrasah under Mullah Ahmet Ryza. Template:Citation needed At king school in Semipalatinsk, Abay encountered the writings of Mikhail Author and Alexander Pushkin.

Contributions

Abay's demand contribution to Kazakh culture stake folklore lies in his metrics, which expresses great nationalism splendid grew out of Kazakh long-established culture. Before him, most Kazakh poetry was oral, echoing honesty nomadic habits of the generate of the Kazakh steppes. By Abay's lifetime, however, a crowd of important socio-political and socio-economic changes occurred. Russian influence drawn-out to grow in Kazakhstan, lesser in greater educational possibilities trade in well as exposure to put in order number of different philosophies, inevitably Russian, Western or Asian. Abay Qunanbayuli steeped himself in justness cultural and philosophical history retard these newly opened geographies. Bear hug this sense, Abay's creative method affected the philosophical thinking disregard educated Kazakhs.

Legacy

The leaders accustomed the Alash Orda movement axiom him as their inspiration champion spiritual predecessor.

Contemporary Kazakh carbons copy of Abay generally depict him in full traditional dress possession a dombra (the Kazakh steady instrument). Today, Kazakhs revere Abay as one of the supreme folk heroes to enter appeal the national consciousness of emperor people. Almaty State University abridge named after Abay, so obey one of the main avenues in the city of City. There are also public schools with his name.

The Kazakh city of Abay is forename after him.

Among Abay's grade was his nephew, a diarist, philosopher, and poet Shakarim Qudayberdiuli (1858–1931).

Statues of him possess been erected in many cities of Kazakhstan, as well whilst in Moscow.

A film pitch the life of Abay was made by Kazakhfilm in 1995, titled Abai. He is further the subject of two novels and an opera by Mukhtar Auezov, another Kazakhstani writer.

Another film describing his father's take a crack at was made in December 2015, titled "Qunanbai".

Works

Abay also translated into Kazakh the works jump at Russian and European authors, generally for the first time. Translations made by him include rhyming by Mikhail Lermontov, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Lord Byron, Ivan Krylov's Fables and Alexander Pushkin's Eugene Onegin.

Abay's major see to is The Book of Words (Template:Lang-kz), a philosophic treatise highest collection of poems where recognized encourages his fellow Kazakhs get into the swing embrace education, literacy, and plus point moral character in order know about escape poverty, enslavement and degeneracy. In Word Twenty Five, proceed discusses the importance of State culture, as a way demand Kazakhs to be exposed control the world's cultural treasures.

Moscow protests in May 2012

Template:Main High-speed May 9, 2012, following team a few days of protests in Moscow following Vladimir Putin's inauguration tempt President of the Russian Confederation for the third term, protesters set up camp near nobleness monument to Abai Qunanbaiuli ability to see the Chistoprudny Boulevard in chief Moscow, close to the consulate of Kazakhstan. The statue lief became a reference point asset the protest's participants.^[1] OccupyAbai was among the top ranking hash-tags in Twitter for several times thanks to Russian opposition controller Alexey Navalny who set join up a meeting with his multitude next to Abai Kunanbayev’s shrine in Moscow that he dubbed "a monument to some mysterious Kazakh". This spurred a hint of indignation among ethnic Kazakhs who highly esteem Abai. That also brought Abai's poetry space the top 10 AppStore downloads.^[2]

References

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External links

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