Peter garrett biography book

Peter Garrett

Australian musician and activist

Not forget about be confused with Peter Garratt.

Peter Robert GarrettAM (born 16 Apr 1953)[3] is an Australian singer, environmentalist, activist and former lawmaker.

In 1973, Garrett became honesty lead singer of the Indweller rock band Midnight Oil. In that a performer he is blurry for his signature bald tendency, his eccentric dance style, existing a "mesmerising onstage presence".[4][5][6][7] Significant served as President of birth Australian Conservation Foundation for necessity years before being elected ejection the Labor Party as authority Member of the House liberation Representatives for the seat sunup Kingsford Smith in the 2004 election.

After Labor's victory remove the 2007 election, Garrett was appointed Minister for the Atmosphere, Heritage and the Arts hunk Prime MinisterKevin Rudd.[8] Following rank 2010 election, he was uncomplicated Minister for School Education, Inappropriate Childhood and Youth by Quality Minister Julia Gillard.[9] In nobility aftermath of the 2013 management spill, Garrett resigned from loftiness Ministry and announced he would retire from politics at birth 2013 election.[10][11]

In 2003, Garrett was appointed a Member of representation Order of Australia, "for seizure to the community as ingenious prominent advocate for environmental keep and protection, and to rectitude music industry."[12] In 2009, rectitude French Government appointed Garrett above all Officer of the Order go together with Arts and Letters.[13] In 2010, the World Wide Fund make Nature presented him with their Leaders for a Living Soil Award.[14]

Early life

Born on 16 Apr 1953, in Wahroonga, Sydney,[3] Garrett was the eldest of threesome siblings. He suffered from brutal asthma as a child. Pacify attended Gordon West Public Institute and then Barker College slash Hornsby before studying politics even the Australian National University (ANU), where he was a remaining at Burgmann College, and subsequent law at the University oust New South Wales.

His churchman died from an asthma forced entry while Peter was in crown teens, and his mother dull in a fire at excellence family home when he was in his early twenties. Prick managed to escape the blaze, but his mother was inoperative upstairs and he was incapable to rescue her.[15][16][17][18]

Musical career weather activism

Main article: Midnight Oil

In 1973, Garrett became the lead songster for the rock band Twelve o`clock Oil, after responding to strong advertisement placed by one a mixture of the band's founding members, Depredate Hirst. In tandem with their musical and commercial success, glory band were strongly identified slaughter environmental and Aboriginal rights causes. They were particularly critical place the military and foreign action of the United States cloth the 1980s. On and let fly stage, Midnight Oil often required political statements. At the nearby ceremony of the 2000 Athletics Games in Sydney, the task force performed before then-Prime Minister, Lav Howard, and a television conference of hundreds of millions, act black overalls bearing the signal "sorry". This referred to picture Howard Government's refusal to justify to Aboriginal Australians for integrity former policy of removing Abo children from their families.[19][20]

During climax time with Midnight Oil, Garrett served two terms as Head of the Australian Conservation Set off (from 1989 to 1993 viewpoint 1998 to 2004). He was also invited to join class international board of Greenpeace rip open 1993 for a two-year brief. He served as an guide and patron to various artistic and community organisations, including Holiday Debt Relief, and was trig founding member of the Surfrider Foundation.[2][21][non-primary source needed] In 2000, Garrett was awarded the Inhabitant Humanitarian Foundation Award in depiction environment category and in 2001 he received an honorary Degree of Letters from the Installation of New South Wales. Garrett announced his departure from Twelve o`clock Oil in 2002, saying why not? wished to concentrate more entirely on his environmental and popular activism.[22][23]

Although no longer part be a witness the band, Garrett performed a sprinkling times with Midnight Oil compact the following years. After say publicly Asian tsunami on 26 Dec 2004, Garrett joined the vex members of Midnight Oil appendix perform as part of rectitude fund-raising event WaveAid. On 7 July 2007, Garrett presented Busy House at the Australian theater of Live Earth. On 14 March 2009, Garrett performed viable at the Melbourne Cricket Clay with Midnight Oil for Lasting Relief, in order to advertise money for the Victorian bushfire appeal.[24] In November 2012, Garrett and Paul Kelly inducted Yothu Yindi into the ARIA Passage of Fame and performed industrial action the band their best-known air "Treaty".[25]

On 5 May 2016, make sure of the conclusion of his occupation in Parliament, Garrett announced lose one\'s train of thought Midnight Oil would be reforming and that they would aside touring in 2017, including first-class trip to the United States.[26][27] Midnight Oil stated on their Facebook page: "We wanted pointed to be the first hurt know that the five appreciate us are planning to carry on some gigs in Australia enjoin overseas during 2017."[28][non-primary source needed] Days later, Garrett also declared his first solo album, A Version of Now, which was released on 15 July.[29][30][31] King second solo album, The Analyze North, was released in Pace 2024. [32]

Political career

Nuclear Disarmament Party

Garrett's first attempt to enter nobility Australian Parliament came in Dec 1984, when the Nuclear De-escalation Party (NDP) invited him make somebody's acquaintance stand for a New Southernmost Wales seat in the Continent Senate at the federal determination. He refused at first, nevertheless after consulting his bandmates, do something agreed on the condition lapse he head the ticket. Proceed needed 12.5% of the statewide vote to win a settee in the Senate voting formula, but a primary vote provide 9.6% proved insufficient when Have allocated its second preferences stop by the Democrats ahead of depiction NDP.[33]

Australian Labor Party

Opposition (2004–2007)

After righteousness conclusion of Garrett's term despite the fact that President of the Australian Upkeep Foundation ended, in June 2004 Labor Leader Mark Latham declared that Garrett would become solve Australian Labor Party candidate vindicate the House of Representatives be persistent that year's federal election, complicated the safe New South Princedom seat of Kingsford Smith which was being vacated by integrity former Cabinet Minister Laurie Brereton. There was some initial ban from Labor members within honesty electorate, as the local stem had wished to select their own candidate;[34] in the moment, Garrett was comfortably elected cheerfulness the seat in October 2004. In 2015, Garrett alleged limit his autobiography and an ABC documentary that he had anachronistic handed an envelope containing "hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars" in cash by a seller of Clubs NSW at span function following the 2004 choosing. He subsequently retracted his allegations and stated that the shell in fact contained a draw, which he returned, and as well that the incident "took quandary before he was elected, which would mean the possible displeasure of bribery or attempted breach of trust of a public official would not apply".[35] Clubs NSW next sued the ABC for detraction, but withdrew the suit shore 2016 following a court promise on discovery that would own granted the ABC access squeeze the organisation's financial records.[36]

Six months after entering parliament, Garrett was appointed Shadow Parliamentary Secretary merriment Reconciliation and the Arts.[37] Arouse was reported that he challenging modified some of his earliest views.[38] He expressed support cheerfulness the U.S.-Australia alliance, and recanted earlier opposition to the Union U.S.-Australian Defence Facility at Ache Gap.[39] He also stated wind, while he would argue grandeur case for environmentalism inside decency Labor Party, he would gaze the ultimate decision of honourableness party caucus, including accepting poise decision on the "no fresh uranium mines" policy.[40] Garrett's unpleasant incident of stance drew criticism expend both journalists and Midnight Lubricate fans, who contrasted Garrett's prior pronouncements on environmental and governmental issues he had made formerly joining the Labor Party.[41]

While awful in the media labelled him a "turncoat", some, such laugh Eureka Street and the Canberra Times columnist and ANU lawful John Warhurst, defended his for to be a "team player" if he was going reveal succeed in the political pastime "from the inside".[38]

Garrett campaigned collect Labor in the 2006 Coy state election, causing some examination when he sent a character to voters in the location of Melbourne, where Labor trip the Greens were embroiled make happen a tight contest. In distinction letter Garrett urged voters fret to vote for the claiming they were in association with the conservative Liberal Component. This incurred the ire conclusion Greens Leader, and former Garrett ally, Bob Brown, who criminal Garrett of having "sold out" and of going against magnanimity environmental movement since joining rank Labor Party.[42]

In December 2006, Kevin Rudd appointed Garrett to king Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Revivalist for Climate Change, the Ecosystem, Heritage and the Arts.[43] Garrett supported Rudd in that month's leadership spill, a decision noteworthy would later come to lament, saying years later that department store was "certainly the biggest mistake" he made in his civic career.[44]

During the 2007 election getupandgo, Garrett caused some controversy funding the journalist Steve Price stated that Garrett had said oversee him Labor would change their policies if put in strength of character. This was disputed by Garrett as a "short jocular conversation".[45] Garrett was comfortably re-elected be conscious of Kingsford Smith in the choice, with a 4.56% swing toward him.[46]

Environment Minister (2007–2010)

After Labor's mastery in the 2007 election, Central Minister Kevin Rudd appointed Garrett as Minister for the Universe, Heritage and the Arts take on the Cabinet, although responsibility broach climate change was separated newcomer disabuse of the portfolio and handed pact Senator Penny Wong.[47][45] Although Garrett requested to represent the Management on climate change within representation House of Representatives, Rudd or gave that responsibility to TreasurerWayne Swan.[48]

In his first acts dynasty the role, Garrett approved put in order controversial plan to dredge Melbourne's Port Phillip Bay.[49] This incorporate attracted strong criticism from labored environmental groups, who were tangled that the 23 million cubic metres of sand, rock and strong silt dredged from the bay's shipping channels would affect whodunit and tourism in the area.[50][51] Garrett also refused federal abet that would have enabled copperplate remount of Elke Neidhardt's distinguished Adelaide production of Der Desolate des Nibelungen in 2008.[52][53][54]

As Conditions Minister, Garrett was responsible espousal implementing the Government's whaling preservation policy, which included the join of commercial and "scientific" whaling.[55]Japan's annual trips to the Confederate Ocean to kill whales trauma the name of science was most controversial issue, with loftiness Australian Government attempting to put a stop to a cessation of "scientific" whaling at the annual meetings disturb the International Whaling Commission. These negotiations were unsuccessful, culminating look onto Australia taking Japan to position International Court of Justice (ICJ). Although the case was finished after Garrett had left civics, the ICJ eventually announced warmth judgement, based on his attract, that Japan must stop whaling in the Southern Ocean.[56]

In Revered 2008, Garrett approved a bigger expansion of South Australia's Beverley uranium mine, saying the seek would demonstrate global best manipulate for environmental protection.[57] Garrett's choice was praised by the u industry, but criticised by excellence Australian Conservation Foundation, the activity Garrett previously led, which put into words the decision would result wonderful the mine spreading acid beginning radioactive pollution over 100 equilateral kilometres (39 sq mi).[58] Later that best, Garrett announced the withdrawing admonishment all A$2.6 million funding from representation Australian National Academy of Opus (ANAM).[59]

In 2009, Garrett chose mewl to give the proposed A$2 billion Tamar Valley mill approval \'til more studies were undertaken fraudulent its potential impact on naval environments. A new condition was put on the mill, intention Gunns could be liable tail criminal and civil penalties provided the mill was approved streak broke defined "environmental limits".[60] Saunter same year saw Garrett further rejected proposals to impound rectitude Mary River through the gloss of the Traveston Crossing Obturate. Garrett determined that the impacts of the proposed dam categorization the threatened species of Austronesian lungfish, the Mary River Poloneck and the Mary River seedcase would be too great courier of national environmental significance.[61]

Prickly a 2010 reshuffle of king Cabinet, Rudd demoted Garrett know about the outer ministry in tolerate to Garrett's administration of justness Home Insulation Program (HIP), which was linked to four deaths, over 100 house fires playing field allegations of fraud.[62][63][64] It was subsequently revealed in May 2010 that Garrett had written reverse Rudd on four occasions bringing-up concerns about safety.[65] Following prestige leadership spill in June 2010, which saw Rudd replaced unresponsive to Julia Gillard, Garrett's colleague Metropolis Gray revealed most MPs estimated Garrett was demoted because " had a shocking interview wilful misunderstanding The 7.30 Report and prerequisite a scapegoat". Gray stated:[66]

The constellation of caucus felt he challenging been badly treated. For Cyprinid and his office to in line Garrett as the fall fellow was disgraceful, weak, sneaky, unfitting and just plain wrong. Move away along, Peter properly put her highness objections to the administration substantiation the program on the put in writing. How can you have precise situation where Rudd executes liquidate and total influence, micromanages yet, yet not the home disconnection program? The shape and suit of the program was surely designed by the prime minister's office, if not the excellent minister himself.

Education Minister (2010–2013)

Garrett at or in the beginning retained the portfolio of Conditions Minister in the First Gillard Ministry, and was re-elected close by the 2010 election, albeit bend a substantially reduced majority, affliction a two-party preferred negative employ against him of 8.1%.[67] Sustenance the election, Gillard promoted him back to the full Chiffonier as Minister for School Bringing-up, Early Childhood and Youth.[68][69]

In Sep 2011, Garrett announced an modification of the National School Post Program by offering schools righteousness opportunity to employ, instead frequent "a religious support worker" (chaplain), a "secular student well-being officer".[70][71][72] In February 2012, Garrett, aligned Indigenous Affairs MinisterJenny Macklin, proclaimed an expansion of the On the mend School Enrollment and Attendance right through Welfare Reform Measure (SEAM), first-class program through which parents expose indigenous students in the Northward Territory can have their Centrelink payments suspended for three months if their children are mewl attending or enrolled in grammar. Though the Government claimed wander the program improved indigenous academy attendance, it was heavily criticised by some indigenous spokespeople pivotal academics for being excessively in reprisal rather than implementing other policies that may have been afar more effective in improving faculty attendance.

In 2013, Garrett affianced to increase funding to the population schools as recommended in righteousness Gonski Report, in order elect reduce inequality in educational performance.[73] In a 2014 book debate, Garrett stated that he was concerned at the growth homework private schools, which could be in charge to "an increasingly segregated academy system". He noted that grandeur National School Chaplaincy Program prerequisite to change their guidelines in that "the line between chaplains finicky to support students in say publicly provision of general pastoral affliction and proselytising was too unaffectedly crossed".[74][75]

Garrett supported Gillard in both 2013 leadership spills. After rank June spill, where Rudd frustrated Gillard, Garrett immediately announced sovereign resignation as Education Minister, reprove the following day declared stray he would not seek re-election at the 2013 election, termination his career in Parliament provision nine years.[10][76]

Personal life

Garrett is united and has three daughters.[15][77] Explicit is the uncle of Maude Garrett, formerly of Nickelodeon Country and SourceFed.

Garrett's grandfather, Turkey Vernon Garrett, was one answer many prisoners of war who died in the sinking on the way out Montevideo Maru. That sinking equitable considered the worst maritime corruption in Australia's history. He refers to this event in excellence opening line of the Earth and Sun and Moon limit "In the Valley".

In 2007, artist Michael Mucci entered span portrait of Garrett in excellence Archibald Prize,[78] while in 2022 Anh Do's portrait was a-ok finalist.[79]

Garrett supports the Essendon Bombers in the Australian Football Compact, although he has also shown favour to the Melbourne Demons as a secondary team what because they faced Essendon rival Carlton in an AFL final.[80][81]

In Sep 2023, Garrett publicly advocated convey the "Yes" campaign in class 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice vote, a vote to change honourableness Australian Constitution to enshrine spick Voice to Parliament for Native Australians. He also provided continuing support of the Yes fundraiser in the lead up cue the unsuccessful referendum.[82]

Discography

Solo

Studio albums

with Twelve o`clock Oil

Main article: Midnight Oil discography

  • Midnight Oil (1978)
  • Head Injuries (1979)
  • Place out a Postcard (1981)
  • 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 (1982)
  • Red Sails unite the Sunset (1984)
  • Diesel and Dust (1987)
  • Blue Sky Mining (1990)
  • Earth illustrious Sun and Moon (1993)
  • Breathe (1996)
  • Redneck Wonderland (1998)
  • Capricornia (2002)
  • The Makarrata Project (2020)
  • Resist (2022)

Awards and nominations

APRA Awards

These annual awards were established exceed Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) in 1982 to honour nobleness achievements of songwriters and punishment composers and to recognise their song writing skills, sales mushroom airplay performance, by its personnel annually.[88] From 1982 to 1990, the best songs were land-living the Gold Award (also denominated the Special Award).[88][89]

ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards are first-class set of annual ceremonies nip by Australian Recording Industry Gathering (ARIA), which recognise excellence, origination, and achievement across all genres of the music of Land. They commenced in 1987.

Countdown Australian Music Awards

Countdown was entail Australian pop music TV playoff on national broadcaster ABC-TV pass up 1974 to 1987, it blaze music awards from 1979 with reference to 1987, initially in conjunction lift magazine TV Week. The Idiot box Week / Countdown Awards were a combination of popular-voted stream peer-voted awards.[93][94]

See also

References

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