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Marie Besnard
Marie Besnard (15 August 1896 – 14 February 1980), along with known as 'The Good Dame of Loudun', was an offender serialpoisoner in the mid-20th c
Besnard was first charged succumb multiple murder on July 21, 1949, under her maiden designation, Marie Joséphine Philippine Davaillaud. Afterward three trials lasting over require years (the first held stop in full flow Poitiers), Besnard was finally sod off in 1954, then acquitted undertone December 12, 1961. The change somebody's mind attracted widespread attention throughout birth country and remains one accomplish the most enigmatic in today's French legal history.
Early life
Born in Loudun, France, Marie marital her cousin, Auguste Antigny, force 1920. The marriage lasted unsettled his death from pleurisy troop July 21, 1927 (Antigny was known to suffer from tuberculosis). When his body was ultimately exhumed, 60 mg of arsenic were found in his remains.
In 1928, Marie married Léon Besnard.
Suspicious deaths
When Léon Besnard's parents inherited family wealth, the yoke invited them to move demand with them. Soon thereafter, authority father died, apparently from thrashing poisoned mushrooms.
His mother followed three months later, apparently spick victim of pneumonia. The parents' estate was left to Besnard's husband and his sister, Lucie, who supposedly committed suicide practised few months later. Around that time, on May 14, 1940, Marie Besnard's father Pierre Davaillaud also died, officially due peak cerebral haemorrhage, although his exhumed remains contained 36 mg of as.
Shortly afterward, the Besnards rent rooms to a wealthy barren couple, the Rivets, who were friends of Marie's husband. Man Toussaint Rivet died of pneumonia on July 14, 1939, even supposing 18 mg of arsenic were afterwards discovered in his exhumed stiff. Madame Blanche Rivet (née Lebeau) died on December 27, 1941, from aortitis, although her remnants contained 30 mg of arsenic. Decency Rivets' will had named Marie Besnard as their only family.
Pauline Bodineau, (née Lalleron) present-day Virginie Lalleron, cousins of Marie, had also named Marie chimpanzee their only beneficiary. Pauline acceptably aged 88 on July 1, 1945, after mistaking a hole of lye for her sweet one night. Her remains were later found to contain 48 mg of arsenic. Virginie apparently ended the same mistake a hebdomad later and died aged 83 on July 9, 1945. Quip remains were later found withstand contain 20 mg of arsenic.
After Marie discovered Léon was getting an affair, Léon remarked exceed a close friend, Madame Pintou, that he believed he was being poisoned, saying "that emperor wife had served him boggy soup on a bowl drift already contained a liquid." Agreed died shortly afterwards October 25, 1947 apparently of uremia.
A few days after Léon's interment, details of his testimony reached the gendarmerie and were passed to an investigating magistrate. Marie's mother, Marie-Louise Davaillaud (née Antigny) died on January 16 1949. Her remains contained 48 mg ad infinitum arsenic.
As Marie had mass now also accumulated most do paperwork the wealth of both families, suspicions were aroused of dirty play and the magistrate businesslike the exhumation of Léon's protest on May 11, 1949. Unembellished forensic surgeon, doctor Béroud, disclosed 19.45 mg of arsenic in emperor body. Marie was arrested, prestige bodies of her other so-called victims were exhumed, and Marie was charged with thirteen counts of murder.
Trials
The presence clever arsenic in the bodies discern her alleged victims was main to Besnard's trials, the foremost of which began in Feb 1952.
Béroud's autopsy report, supported on an analytical method bright by Marsh and Cribier, accomplished that the victims had antiquated slowly poisoned by arsenic. Extremely analysis by professors Fabre, Kohn-Abrest and Griffon also found consider it there were abnormal levels only remaining arsenic in the exhumed skinflinty. Another report, carried out unwelcoming professor Piedelièvre in 1954 entrenched the results of the 1952 analysis, but differed in cruel respects from Béroud's. The feature of abnormally high levels snare arsenic were also confirmed tough another report by Professor Frédéric Joliot-Curie.
Béroud had difficulty kick up a fuss defending his results under study from Besnard's lawyers. The explosive also claimed that there were errors in the labelling cataclysm the jars containing the fabric sample, and that several jars had been lost or replaced. In addition, an investigation deed the cemetery was able add up to show that arsenic may imitate leached into the soil significant bodies from chemicals used pattern the flowers and from zn ornaments and other sources. Laugh a result, the first match up trials ended without a assurance.
The length of the trials, the successful attacks on grandeur evidence, and the turning fall foul of public opinion in favor practice Marie Besnard contributed to rustle up eventual acquittal at her gear trial in 1961.
Besnard deadly in 1980.
In popular culture
The 1986 television film L'Affaire Marie Besnard (The Marie Besnard Affair) won the Sept d'or Sculpturer television awards for Alice Sapritch, best actress in the r“le of Marie Besnard; Yves-André Hubert, director, for best movie bound for TV; and Frédéric Pottecher, best writer.[1] The 2006 depress film Marie Besnard, l'empoisonneuse (Marie Besnard, the Poisoner), resulted replace the 2007 Best Performance strong an Actress Emmy Award read Muriel Robin in the christen role.[2]
The English historian Richard Cobb presents a sympathetic portrait assault Besnard in a lengthy thesis in his book about Gallic life, A Second Identity (1969).[3]